环境管制对FDI的影响研究

摘要FDI作为国际资本流动的主要形式之一，在促进东道国经济增长起到重要作用的同时，也给东道国带来了严重的环境问题。这也就势必会引起环境管制的加强，本文就将研究环境管制对FDI产生的影响。

针对环境管制在中国东中西部地区不断加强，但是FDI的比重却在东部逐渐减少，中西部地区逐渐增长，并且存在着明显的区位差异,包括我国污染产业FDI的比重逐年上升的同时在2011年出现了下降趋势的现状，本文主要通过实证分析，来验证环境管制对来华FDI的区位分布以及污染产业分布产生的影响。基于1997-2012年这16年全国30个省份的数据做面板数据检验，来分析环境管制对来华FDI区位分布的影响。并且利用1997-2012年我国污染产业FDI的数据来做时间序列分析，检验环境管制对来华FDI污染产业分布的影响。当然，除了环境管制这一影响因素，本文还引入了人均国内生产总值、市场开放程度、职工平均工资这些指标来分析。47690

实证结果表明，东部地区环境管制对吸引FDI有负效应，但中部及西部地区，宽松的环境管制对FDI的流入并没有什么影响。而在经济水平较低的西部地区，环境管制在人均国内生产总值的基础上对西部FDI流入产生正效应。也发现了市场开放程度是引起中部地区FDI流入的重要影响因素。而严格的环境管制对我国污染产业FDI流入有正效应，说明我国并不存在“污染天堂”。针对这些，给出了建议。

Abstract：FDI as one of the main forms of international capital flows, while promoting economic growth has played an important role in the host country, but also brings a lot of serious environmental problems. It will inevitably lead to the strengthening of environmental controls, then it will need to examine whether environmental regulation played a role on FDI.

For environmental regulation continue to strengthen in China, the proportion of FDI has gradually reduced in the eastern, but the central and western regions gradually increase, and there are obviously geographical differences, including the proportion of industrial FDI is increasing year by year, while in 2011 it was decreasing.This paper use empirical analysis to verify the impact of environmental regulation on geographical distribution and polluting industrial distribution of FDI. Do panel data test based on 1997 about 16 years of the country's 30 provinces data to analyze the impact of environmental regulation on the geographical distribution of FDI in China . And use 1997--2012 data about FDI of polluting industries in China do time series analysis to examine the influence of environmental regulation on polluting industrial distribution of FDI in China . Of course, in addition to the factors of environmental regulation, the paper also use the GDP per capita , market openness, the average wage to analyze.

The empirical results show that the eastern region, environmental regulation has a negative effect on attracting FDI, but the central and western regions, lax environmental regulations have little impact on the inflow of FDI. And in the western region that the economic level is relatively low, environmental regulation has a positive effect on the western FDI inflows on the basis of GDP per capita. Also we found that the degree of market opening is an important factor causing the central region of FDI inflows. And strict environmental regulation has a positive effect on FDI of polluting industries, shows that China does not exist "pollution haven." For these, we give recommendations.

毕业论文关键词：环境管制；外商直接投资；区位分布；污染产业分布

Keyword: Environmental regulation ； FDI ； Geographical distribution ; Polluting industrial distribution

摘要环境管制对FDI的影响研究:http://www.youerw.com/jingji/lunwen_49878.html