摘要近年来中国服务贸易取得了长足发展,贸易总额逐年提高,但却始终处于逆差状态。与服务贸易强国美国相比,中国服务业起步晚,在总体发展水平及服务贸易结构方面,中国和美国存在很大差距。这是由于体制法规不健全,贸易结构不合理造成的中美服务贸易逆差扩大。另外,由于中国服务贸易发展要晚于美国,发展还不够成熟,这也是主要原因之一。通过与美国服务贸易发展情况进行对比,找出中国服务贸易发展存在的不足,借鉴相关经验,为中国服务贸易的发展提供一些对策建议。68202
毕业论文关键词 服务贸易 逆差 影响因素 对策
毕 业 论 文 外 文 摘 要
Title Reasons and Countermeasure Analysis of Service Trade Deficit between China and US
Abstract
China's service trade in recent years has made great progress. The total trade volume has been increased year by year. But it is always in a state of deficit. Compared with the United States, China's service industry started late. On the overall development level and structure of service trade, there is a big gap between China and the United States. Due to the system of laws and regulations which is not sound and the trade structure which is not reasonable , service trade deficit of China and the United States are expanding. In addition, China's service trade development is later than it of the United States, and the development is not mature enough. This is also one of the main reasons. By comparing with the service trade development situation of the United States, we will find out the shortage of China's service trade development experience and provide some countermeasures and Suggestions for development of China's service trade.
Keywords Service Trade Deficit Influence Factors Proposals
目 次
1引言 1
1.1选题的背景和意义 1
1.2本文的研究内容及结构安排 1
2 服务贸易概述 2
2.1 服务贸易的定义 2
2.2 服务贸易的形式 2
2.3 服务贸易相关理论 3
3中美服务贸易逆差现状分析 5
3.1中美服务贸易逆差总体情况分析 5
3.2中美服务贸易逆差变化情况 6
4中美服务贸易逆差原因分析 10
4.1中美服务贸易经济结构差异 10
4.2中美服务贸易法律结构差异 13
4.3中国服务业发展水平低 14
5减少中美服务贸易逆差对策 16
5.1大力发展中国国内服务业 16
5.2加大对人力资本、科技与教育投人的力度 17
5.3为服务贸易发展创造良好的经济运行环境 17
5.4大力扶持新兴服务业发展,改善服务贸易结构 18
结 论 19
致 谢 20
参考文献 21
1引言
1.1选题的背景和意义
服务业对世界各国的经济发展越来越重要,各国经济中服务业产值所占比也越来越大。据有关统计,发达国家服务业发展较快,其产值已经占国民生产总值的70%,收入中等的国家这个值接近60%,就连收入低的发展中国家也达到了40%。目前,全球服务贸易的规模也在快速扩大。在09年,世界范围内,服务贸易的出口总额高达3.3万亿美元,比1970年增长了45倍多。目前,服务贸易出口的总额已经占到全世界贸易出口额的20%。 中美服务贸易逆差原因及对策分析:http://www.youerw.com/jingji/lunwen_76660.html