摘要:随着国际分工的深入发展和国际生产加快步伐，加工贸易在世界各地得到持续发展，特别是对于发展中国家经济发展越来越重要。经济全球化浪潮促使许多发达国家将低附加值加工流程转向发展中国家。我国自改革开放以来，加工贸易得到了迅猛的发展，在过去的一段时间里，一直在全国出口总额中占据着主导的地位。但近两年来，我国加工贸易所占出口总额的比重有所下滑。而另一方面，一些东南亚国家，类似于越南，缅甸，马来西亚，印度尼西亚等国家，加工贸易额有显著的上升，部分我国的加工贸易产业甚至有向东南亚各国转移的现象。通过对发展中国的加工贸易与东南亚国家（仅限印度尼西亚，马来西亚，越南，泰国之类经济欠发达国家）的加工贸易的优劣势进行比较分析，得出两地区之间的比较优势差异，在进行扬长避短，取长补短，对该论题提出自己的一点建议。本文使用相对比较优劣势方法进行比较研究。从发展过程，优劣势比较的角度分析，结合理论与实践，提出相应的建议和观点。79845

毕业论文关键词：中国；东南亚；加工贸易；优劣势

A Comparative Analysis of the Advantages and Disadvantages of Processing Trade between China and Southeast Asian Countries

Abstract: With the deepening of international pision of labor and the accelerated pace of international production, processing trade in developing countries around the world, especially in developing countries, the status of economic development is more and more important。 The wave of economic globalization has led many developed countries to shift low value-added processing to developing countries。 Since the reform and opening up, China's processing trade has been rapid development, in the past period of time, has been in the country's total exports occupy a dominant position。 But the past two years, with China's comprehensive national strength of the continuous improvement of the industrial structure of the continuous optimization and upgrading of China's processing trade accounted for the proportion of total exports declined。 On the other hand, some Southeast Asian countries, similar to Vietnam, Myanmar, Malaysia, Indonesia and other countries, the processing trade volume has increased significantly, part of China's processing trade industry and even to Southeast Asian countries to transfer the phenomenon。 Through the comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the processing trade between developing countries and the processing trade of the Southeast Asian countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand and other economically underdeveloped countries), the comparative advantage difference between the two regions is To avoid weaknesses, learn from each other, the subject of their own little advice。 In this paper, we compare the comparative advantages and disadvantages。 From the development process, comparative analysis of advantages and disadvantages, combined with theory and practice, put forward the corresponding suggestions and views。

Keywords: China; Southeast Asia; advantages and disadvantages

目录

绪论 1

一、中国与东南亚国家加工贸易概述 2

（一）加工贸易概念 2

（二）中国加工贸概述 2

1、中国加工贸易的易发展背景 2

2、中国加工贸易发展特点 2

3、中国加工贸易的发展现状 3

（三）东南亚加工贸易概述 5

1、东南亚加工贸易发展背景 中国与东南亚国家加工贸易的优劣势比较分析:http://www.youerw.com/jingji/lunwen_92535.html