摘要在桥梁、火车轨、传输带等多种模型中都包含着时变力学，对于时变力学的研究成为了必然的趋势。一定的理论研究需要有专门的实验研究作为其强有力的数据依据，高速碰撞实验台是实现时变力学实验研究的器材，为时变力学研究提供不同的实验环境。气压驱动装置是碰撞实验台的驱动部分，提供质量块不同的运动速度，实现悬臂梁不同的振动情况，驱动器装置实验原理以及其结构的设计直接影响到悬臂梁时变力学实验的可靠性和安全性，在时变力学实验中具有重要意义。20680
根据气体的绝热方程，建立基本的气体驱动方程，根据气压驱动原理建立装置的设计方案。在三文设计软件中建立气压驱动装置三文实体模型。
在simulink仿真软件中建立驱动装置的工作模块图，得到各个物理量的曲线结果，以检验驱动装置的工作特性。改变初始压力实现不同工作环境下的工作过程。
建立气压缸体和支座的有限元模型，对其刚强度进行校核。
关键词 时变力学 驱动装置  三文建模  仿真  有限元分析  
毕业设计说明书（论文）外文摘要
Title    Design of the drive device for high-speed collision test bench
Abstract
Time-varying mechanics are included in a variety of models, for example bridges, train tracks, conveyor belts etc. The study of time-varying mechanics has become an inevitable trend. Some theoretical studies need dedicated experimental studies as a basis for its powerful data. High-speed crash test sets is the equipment to achieve the study of time-varying mechanics, providing different experimental conditions for the experimental study of time-varying mechanics. Air pressure driving device is the driving part of the high-speed crash test sets, providing different velocities for the crash mass to achieve different vibrating conditions for the hanging stick. The experimental theory and the structure design of the drive device directly affect the reliability and safety of the hanging stick Time-varying mechanics experiments and are of great significance in the Time-varying mechanics experiments.
According to the adiabatic equation of gas, establish the basic gas drive equation. According to the theory of air pressure drive, establish the plan for designing the device. Build three-dimensional solid model of air pressure drive unit in a three-dimensional design software.
Establish the working block diagram of the drive device in simulink software to obtain the curve results of various physical quantities, testing the operating characteristics of the drive unit.        Change the initial gas pressure of the working process to achieve different working environments.
Build the finite element model of the gas cylinder and the support, just for checking their strength and stiffness.
Keywords   Time-varying mechanics   driving device    three-dimensional solid model   simulation   the finite element analysis
目录
1    绪论    1
1.1    本文的研究背景与意义    1
1.2    时变力学台架实验研究现状    1
1.3    驱动装置研究现状    2
1.4    现代设计方法    2
1.5    本文研究内容    3
2    驱动器总体设计及计算分析    4
2.1    气体绝热方程    4
2.2    绝热条件下气体的做功方程    4
2.3    驱动装置结构设计    5
2.4    本章小结    14
3    气压驱动装置的性能仿真    15 simulink高速碰撞实验台驱动器设计:http://www.youerw.com/jixie/lunwen_12552.html