摘要船舶生产设计，顾名思义，是生产船舶以及设计，而生产，需要的是高效，节约，使利益能够达到最大化，这才能够满足船东以及国家的需求。我们需要做的就是这种设计，但在制造过程中要保证船舶的质量，就要结合船厂的实际生产能力，生产工艺，生产管理，制造方法等因素将送审设计图纸建模细化后再将其投入船厂生产。58186

生产设计的质量直接会影响到船舶的成本和制造周期，由此可见其重要性。而分段生产在其中又占了很重要的地位，它包括分段零件的加工等生产过程以及最后到船坞的合拢过程，因此，需要多个部门的紧密协作。现如今如何合理安排分段生产也是我们急需解决的问题。

本文以油船及船舶生产设计的现状和发展为基础，结合船厂能力、生产工艺、生产管理和制造方法对10500DWT油船甲板HD11分段进行生产设计。我们需要设绘工作图，确定分段所需的条件，之后就可以进行分段图、基本结构图等的设绘，另外，本文也对油船的特征以及未来发展趋势做了一些说明和设想。

毕业论文关键词：油船；生产设计；分段生产

Abstract Ship production design, as the name suggests, is the production of ships and design. And production needs efficience and saving, so that the benefits can be maximized, which is able to meet the needs of the owners and the state. What we need to do is such design. However, to ensure the ship quality in the construction process, it is necessary to combine the shipyard's actual production capacity, production process, production management, construction method and other factors to modeling refine the design drawing. And then put it into the shipyard production.

The quality of the production design will directly affect the cost of the ship and the construction cycle, thus we can see its importance. Piecewise production accounted for a very important position in the whole production. It comprises a segmented parts processing and production process and finally arrives at the dock of the closure process. Therefore, it is necessary to close collaboration with a number of departments. Now how to arrange the production of segmented production is a problem we need to solve.

This article is based on the present situation and development of oil tanker and ship production design, combined with shipyard capacity, production process, production management and construction methods, to make the production design of 10500DWT oil tanker deck HD11 segments. We need to design drawing and ensure the conditions of piecewise deterministic, and then you can set up segment map and the basic structure of the design drawing. In addition, this article also did some notes and ideas to the future trend of the characteristics of the oil tanker.

keywords: Oil tanker; Production Design; Sub-production 

目   录

第一章绪论 1

1.1研究的背景 1

1.2国内外研究现状 2

1.2.1国外研究现状 2

1.2.2国内研究现状 3

1.3研究的内容和意义 5

1.3.1研究的内容 5

1.3.2研究的意义 5

1.4主要内容及结构安排 6

本章小结 6

第二章  油船的概述 7

2.1油船 7

2.2油船的发展 7

2.3油船的分类 8