摘要:一个企业流动资产中最重要的组成部分就是存货。存货的计价方法选择不同对于一个企业进行每年企业价值的会计核算,经营成果的估计以及财务状况的缺人都有非常大的影响。所以,在核算企业价值,制定企业发展计划时,应当根据自己企业的实际特点,选择自己的存货计价方法。目前,企业存货计价方法有多种,在企业会计核算的程序中,不同存货计价方法会对企业的会计核算过程产生影响。本文首先介绍了存货的概念和内容,以及有关存货计价方法的定义概念,并在此基础上进一步探讨存货计价方法对企业会计核算的选择以及不同选择的具体影响,并且探讨在存货计价方法选择应考虑的因素和如何选择的思考。36586
毕业论文关键词:存货 计价方法 方法选择 影响
Research on inventory valuation and accounting
Abstract:The most important component of an enterprise's current assets is inventory The method of inventory valuation is different for a company's annual enterprise value accounting, the estimated operating results and the financial situation of the lack of people have a very big impact. Therefore, in the calculation of enterprise value, the development of enterprise development plan, should be based on the actual characteristics of their own enterprise, and choose their own inventory valuation method. At present, there are a variety of enterprise inventory valuation methods, in the process of enterprise accounting, different inventory valuation methods will have an impact on the enterprise accounting process In this paper, we first introduce the concept and content of the inventory, and inventory valuation methods of the definition of the concept of, and on this basis, further discussion on stock valuation method of business accounting choice and choice of different specific effects, and to explore in the inventory valuation methods choice should consider the factors and how to choose the thinking.
Key words: inventory,Valuation method,The choice of method,influence
目录
引言 1
一、存货及存货计价核算的概念 2
(一)存货的概念与内容 2
1.存货的概念.2
2.存货的内容.2
3.存货计价的重要性.3
(二)存货计价方法的概念.3
二、存货计价方法3
(一).先进先出法概述.4
(二).个别计价法概述.4
(三).月末一次加权平均法概述.4
(四).平均加权法概述.5
三、不同存货计价方法对会计核算的影响——基于上海锅炉厂有限公司的案例分析6
(一)公司背景.6
(二)不同存货计价方法对会计核算的影响6
(三)分析总结7
四、不同存货计价方法对企业的影响.8
(一)存货计价方法对企业资产负债表的相关项目影响8
(二)存货计价方法对企业损益情况的衡量的影响8
(三)存货计价方法对企业本期利润的影响8
(四)存货计价方法对企业价值的影响.9
(五)存货计价方法对管理人员业绩的影响9
(优尔)存货计价方法对现金流量及纳税的影响9
五、存货计价方法的选择.10
(一)选择存货计价方法应该考虑的因素.10
1.以历史成本为基础.10
2.坚持客观性原则.10
3.坚持谨慎性原则.10
4.符合企业会计准则.10 存货计价与核算的研究:http://www.youerw.com/kuaiji/lunwen_35094.html