案例教学法在大学数学教学中的应用初探
时间:2018-06-06 17:36 来源:毕业论文 作者:毕业论文 点击:次
| 摘要：本文主要研究案例教学法在大学数学课程教学中应注意的一些问题并对教学效果进行分析。本文首先给出案例教学法在大学数学教学中的研究及发展现状。案例教学法已经在法律、医学和企业管理等学科领域使用，并且在这些学科领域已经发展的比较成熟了。但是在数学学科领域却应用较少，且应用效果并不理想。其次对案例教学法做了简要的概述。案例教学法是从现实例子直接出发，并在这方面寻求解决途径的教学方法，它通过问题描述，给出方法和理论。再次，在现有案例教学研究的基础上，对案例教学法进行梳理。介绍了案例教学法的起源及历史背景。总结了案例教学法在大学数学教学中应用的优点、不足及建议。给出了案例的选取的一些原则，课堂教学过程的设计方法。之后，设计调查问卷了解案例教学应注意的问题，并对案例教学法的效果进行评价。然后，以《概率论与数理统计》的第一章“概率论的基本概念”为例，进行案例教学法的课堂实施。给出几个案例的设计过程：包括问题分析，应用到的数学知识，建立数学模型，问题求解，推广等。最后，进行了总结。在大学数学教学中应用案例教学法，除了能够激发学生对所学内容的兴趣之外，也能锻炼学生分析问题的能力，帮助学生提高解决问题的能力。23834 毕业论文关键字：案例教学法 大学数学课程教学 概率论与数理统计 实验案例库 The Application of Case Teaching Method in College Mathematics Teaching Abstract：This paper mainly studies the case teaching method in university mathematics teaching should pay attention to some of the problems and analyze the teaching effects. This paper gives the case teaching method in the teaching of college mathematics research and development status. Case teaching method has been used in disciplines such as law, medicine and economic management, and in these disciplines have developed more mature. But less application in the field of mathematics, and the application effect is not ideal. Next to a brief overview of case teaching method. Case teaching is directly by the practical cases, to introduce, in solve the concrete problems and introduces the corresponding methods and theory of a kind of teaching method. Later, on the basis of the existing case study teaching, carding case teaching method. Introduces the origin and historical background of case teaching. Draw a conclusion the application of case teaching method in college mathematics teaching’s advantages and disadvantages and suggestion. Gives some principles of case selection, design method of the classroom teaching process. Then, designed questionnaire to understand that the problem case teaching should pay attention to , and to evaluate the effect of case teaching.later,< probability and mathematical statistics > ,Take chapter one for example, Carry out the case teaching course. The design process of a few cases are presented: including problem analysis, the application of mathematical knowledge, set up the mathematical models, problem solving, generalize, etc. Finally, It is make the conclusion. The application of case teaching method in college mathematics teaching contribute to stimulate students' interest, cultivate students' ability to analyze and solve problems. Keywords: case teaching method; university mathematics teaching; probability and mathematical statistics; experiment case store 目录1 引言 1 1.1 课题的目的 1 1.2 意义、国内外研究现状与发展趋势 1 1.3 文献综述 2 1.4 论文研究主要内容 2 2 案例教学法的简介 2 (责任编辑：qin) |