浅谈数学创造性思维及其培养
时间:2020-07-03 17:07 来源:毕业论文 作者:毕业论文 点击:次
摘要对学生的创新精神和实践能力的培养,已经逐步由改变传统观念,突破思维定势的理论基础转变为提高创造力同改革教育制度一起考虑,深化课程改革、全面推行素质教育已成为主流发展趋势。 对于如何培养学生的创造性思维,应从转变教师教学理念、启发教学、精心设计教学情境、以教师创造性思维过程的示范等方面进行规划;而学生的创造性能力的培养,则需重视类比和移植等数学思维过程在教学中的应用、对发散思维训练的加强、重视学生灵感的培养等方面入手加以改进。51960 Cultivation of students innovative spirit and practical ability has gradually by changing the traditional ideas and breakthrough in the theory foundation of mindset has changed in order to improve the creativity with the reform of the education system are considered together, deepening the curriculum reform, full implementation of quality education has become the mainstream of the development trend. On how to cultivate students' creative thinking, should be based on the change of teachers' teaching philosophy, heuristic teaching, carefully designed teaching situation, to teachers' creative thinking process demonstration planning; and cultivation of students' creative ability, you need to pay attention to the thinking process of analogy and transplantation, such as the number of application in teaching, training of pergent thinking to strengthen, pay attention to the inspiration of the students cultivate the start to be improved. 毕业论文关键词: 启发教学; 和谐氛围; 探究性问题;发散思维; 直觉思维; 想象力 Keyword: Heuristic teaching; Harmonious atmosphere; Inquiry question; Divergent thinking; Intuitive thinking;; Imagination 目 录 一.选题背景与意义 5 二.研究的基本内容和拟解决的主要问题 5 1.基本内容: 5 1.1数学中的创造性思维及其基本特征 5 1.1.1数学创造性思维含义探究 5 1.1.2数学的发明,在其形式与结构上为数学美所选择 5 1.1.3数学的创造,是自主思考与有意想象基础上的构造 5 1.1.4数学的探索,是抽象思维与具体思维的结合 5 2. 主要问题: 6 2.1如何培养学生的创造性思维 6 2.1.1转变教学理念,重视教学方式 6 2.1.2启发式教学 6 2.1.3精心设计教学情境,营造创造性氛围 6 2.1.4以探究性与开放性数学问题为主进行教学 6 2.1.5建设和谐课堂 6 2.1.6运用“探究式”教学方法 6 2.1.7展示创造性思维的过程 7 2.2如何培养学生的创造性能力 7 2.2.1重视类比与对比等数学思维 7 2.2.2训练发散思维 7 2.2.3训练直觉思维 8 2.2.4培养学生灵感 9 2.2.5营造和谐气氛,重视观察能力 9 2.2.6启迪想象力,激发好奇心 (责任编辑:qin) |