摘   要

自由主义法学是自由主义哲学思潮在法学领域中的体现，是当代西方重要的法学流派之一，自由主义法学主要探讨自由与规则，自由与社会，自由与民主，自由与法律等诸多关系，然而早在16世纪，就已经有人率先阐述了关于自由的理论，这个就是拉·波埃西，这本书就是《论自愿为奴》。拉·波埃西是16世纪法国名不见经传的思想家，他阐述的关于自由的理论为法国大的爆发埋下了理论的种子，他认为人人生而自由，统治者并没有剥夺自由的权力，只要人人拒绝授予统治者自己的自由，那么极权政治就会不复存在。但是拉·波埃西同时又指出了现状：统治者利用各种统治方法来使人民忘记争夺自由或是放弃争夺自由，久而久之，人民养成了被奴役的习惯，形成了被奴役的性格，最终自由就消失殆尽了。拉·波埃西运用了诸多事例进行论证。自愿为奴论不仅影响到了法国大时期一大批的思想家，还影响到了当今的法律思想，可以作为很多理论的论证基础来适用。因此，研究自愿为奴论有很大的理论价值，可以运用到反腐、反恐、死刑存废等热点问题中。85165

The law of liberalism is the embodiment of liberal philosophy in the field of law, the law is one of the important schools of modern western liberalism, and it mainly discusses the law of freedom and rule, freedom and society, freedom and democracy, freedom and law etc。 However, in early sixteenth Century, it has been first expounded on the theory of freedom and this is La Boetie, this book is "La servitude volontaire"。 La Boetie is a little-known sixteenth Century French thinker, he expounded on the theory of freedom under the theory of the seeds for the eruption of French Revolution buried, he thought the man was born free, and not deprived of freedom of rulers, as long as everyone refused to grant the ruler of his freedom, so totalitarian politics will no longer exist。 But La Boetie also pointed out the status quo: using a variety of methods to rule the rulers of the people forget for free or give up the fight for freedom, in the course of time, people have formed a habit of slavery, slavery personality, freedom eventually disappeared。 La Boetie used many examples to demonstrate it。 The theory of voluntary slavery not only influenced a large number of thinkers in the period of the French Revolution, but also influenced the present legal thought。 Therefore, it is of great theoretical value to study the theory of voluntary slavery, which can be applied to the hot issues such as corruption, anti-terrorism, death penalty and so on。

毕业论文关键词：自由主义;自愿为奴;政府;自然状态

Keyword: Liberalism; Voluntary slavery ; Government; Natural State

目 录

前言 5

一、 作者生平介绍及写作背景 6

（一）作者生平 6

（二）写作背景 7

二、 自由的起源 7

（一）何为自由 8

1、自由的含义 8

2、自由与法律的关系 9

（二）自由作为自然状态的原因 10

（三）自由的适度让与 11

三、 自由的丧失 12

（一） 统治者角度 13