摘 要:P2P网络借贷是一种个人通过独立互联网平台为媒介的新类型民间借贷模式。2007年,随着我国第一家P2P网络借贷公司拍拍贷的成立,在全国范围内卷起了一股P2P网络借贷的风暴,国内外的互联网金融市场产生了一片欣欣向荣的景象,它缓解了众多中小型企业以及家庭个人的借款问题,也丰富了投资者的投资途径,打开了互联网借贷的大门。
然而在这一片欣欣向荣的背后,却暴露出了网络借贷的种种问题。与P2P网络借贷所配套的各种法律法规不健全,相应法律监管的缺失,使这一市场一直处于放任无序的状态下。
明确P2P网络借贷的法律地位,提出合理的监管方法,使P2P归于有序的状态,是本文研究的重点。93239
Research on Legal Regulation of P2P Network Loan
Abstract: Peer-to-peer network lending (P2P) is a new type of private lending model which inpiduals adopt independent Internet platform as the medium。 In 2007, with the establishment of China's first P2P network lending company -- Pat Loan, a storm of P2P network lending rolled up across the country。 The domestic and foreign Internet financial markets had a thriving scene。 It not only alleviated the problem of borrowing for many small and medium enterprises and family personal loan problems enriched the investment way for investors, arising the opening of Internet lending gate。
However, behind this prosperity, problems of network lending are exposed。 For various unsound laws and regulations of P2P network lending and the lack of appropriate legal supervision, the market has been in a permissive and disordered state。 Clarify the legal status of P2P network lending platform and put forward reasonable regulatory measures is the only way for the P2P Internet platform to make better and healthier development。 Furthermore this is also the research focus of this paper。
Key words: P2P; investment; supervision; development
目 录
一、引言。3
二、P2P网络借贷的特点与分类。。3
(一)P2P网络借贷的定义。。3
(二)P2P网络借贷的特点。。4
(三)P2P网络借贷的分类。。5
三、P2P网络借贷现状及制度分析6
(一)P2P网络借贷的现状分析。。6
(二)P2P网络借贷的制度分析。。7
四、P2P借贷平台法律风险分析。。8
(一)借款人可能引发的法律风险。。。8
(二)贷款人可能引发的法律风险8
(三)互联网借贷平台可能引发的法律风险。。。9
五、加强P2P网络借贷法律监管的建议9
(一)明确网贷平台主体资格9
(二)明确监管主体。。。10
(三)建立完善的网贷征信体系。10
六、结语 。。。10
参考文献11
致谢12
论P2P网络借贷的法律规制
一、引言
P2P网络借贷是一种依托互联网,实现个人或者小中型企业的小额借贷模式。作为互联网的新兴产物,P2P网络借贷满足了中国广大中小型企业和个人的融资需求。然而,由于对于新兴产物认识的缺少,以及相应法律的缺失,造成了P2P网络借贷长期处于不被监管,与放任自流的状态,滋生了大量的违规事件与法律问题,也抑制了金融创新,阻碍了互联网金融的繁荣与发展。一时间互联网借贷被人们口诛笔伐,P2P网贷借贷的风险也愈发提高。在这样的背景下,研究P2P网络借贷的法律关系,提出行之有效的监管措施成了当务之急,这也是本文所要研究的重点。