“阿拉伯之春”带来的中东地缘政治博弈
Abstract: With the Middle East is located in Europe, Asia, Africa and the three continents, the unique geographical location and rich oil resources makes it has the important strategic position in the global geopolitical pattern. By the end of 2010, in Tunisia "Jasmine revolution" as a starting point, "Arabia spring" movement swept across the Middle East, and gradually evolved into a major regional turmoil. This paper argues that with the Middle East to break the original geopolitical pattern, with religious ties, Shiite Crescent alliance "in Syria, Iran, Hezbollahcontinues in the confusion with Saudi Arabia, Qatar headed by Sunni Muslims launched the contest between the new geopolitical game in the middle east. At the same time, in the face of regional turmoil, old enemies already precarious security environment, Israel is silent. Outside the Middle East, to the United States, Russia, the European Union led the world's major power for their own interests in the Middle East as conducive to their own policies, and constantly involved in Middle East affairs. In addition, the "Arabia spring" movement brings the turbulence in the region also to make terrorism waiting to grow up, they upset the regional situation and also bring new threats to world security.
Key Words: "Arabia spring", Middle East, The geopolitical game, Influence and trend
毕业论文关键词：“阿拉伯之春”；中东地区；地缘政治博弈；影响及走势
中东地区因为其特殊的地理位置和石油资源优势，在世界地缘政治的舞台上拥有特殊的战略地位和价值。工业革命以后，石油的开采改变了中东各个国家的命运，石油，这种“黑金”，在给中东各国带来经济发展的同时也带来了不断地纷争与战乱。经济基础决定上层建筑，但是经济的飞速发展并没有给中东带来政治制度的更新与进步。相反，带来的却是中东地区民众的不断地游行示威，居民的流离失所，以及各种极端主义、恐怖主义不断滋生、发展、壮大。2010年底，以突尼斯的“茉莉花革命”为起点的动荡局面迅速席卷整个中东地区。继中东战争以后，整个中东地区面临最新一轮的纷争与变动。与以往不同，此次的中东动荡，不再是以反对美国、仇视以色列为口号，取而代之的是政治上的民主改革、经济上的公平平等。西方国家将此次的中东变局称之为“阿拉伯之春”，然而从目前中东的动荡局面来看，有学者则更喜欢称其为“阿拉伯之冬”。无论是“春”也好，“冬”也罢，中东各个国家都不得不面对新一轮的政治变革，与此同时也就带来了中东各国家之间新的地缘政治博弈。
一、中东的地域概念、战略地位及其价值
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