论赃物善意取得的立法完善
毕业论文关键词：盗赃物；善意取得制度；物权法
Good Faith Legislation Perfect Theory of Bribes
Abstract: At present, many people all believed that the bribes can be applied to the system of bona fide acquisition. Because of the stolen goods are the cover of the bribes, and the tolen goods were be called the things without occupancy. Wheather the stolen goods can be applied to the system of bona fide acquisition is the focus of the problem. There are three points that about affirmative, negative and compromise. The point of view that the stolen goods can be applied to the bona fide acquisition is representative. Because of the stolen goods with special properties through the illegal proceeds of crime, the bona fide acquisition system needs to carry on the limit. This paper mainly through the current legislation related in China and Germany and France. Be compared with the two countries on the bona fide acquisition of thief booty of legislation, the compromise said the paper elaborated own viewpoint, thought in the legislation of our country should perfect the provisions of applicable conditions of stolen goods in good faith acquisition system, and put forward the legislation their own ideas to further improve the legislation of bona fide acquisition of stolen goods stolen.
Key words: Bribes; Good faith system; The property law
目 录
摘 要 1
Abstract 1
一、我国盗赃物善意取得的立法现状 2
（一）现行法律的规定 2
（二）存在的缺陷 3
二、德国和法国盗赃物善意取得的立法比较 4
（一）两国的立法规定 4
（二）两国的立法比较 5
三、盗赃物有条件适用善意取得的依据 5
（一）盗赃物善意取得的理论基础 5
（二）盗赃物善意取得的适用条件 6
（三）盗赃物善意取得的特殊情形 7
四、完善盗赃物有条件适用善意取得的立法构想 8
（一）规定受让人善意交付的时间 8
（二）建立有偿的回复请求制度 8
（三）明确回复请求权的追及时效 9
参考文献 10
致谢 11
论赃物善意取得的立法完善
前言
本文研究的赃物主要指盗赃物。早在日耳曼法中，赃物就有占有委托物和占有脱离物之分。占有脱离物是指非基于真正权利人的意思而丧失占有的物，包括盗赃物、遗失物、漂流物、埋藏物、隐藏物，失散的动物等[1]。盗赃物则是指以法律禁止的私力，剥夺原占有人的占有而取得占有的动产，属于占有脱离物。盗赃物能否适用善意取得制度，立法界、理论界以及学术界争议不断。由于我国立法对盗赃物能否适用善意取得制度的规定不够明确，在真正的司法实践中，司法机关在审理案件时没有明确的法律依据可循，仅凭自己的感觉进行判断，往往会损害善意受让人的利益，以致于存在着司法不公的现象。如何完善这一制度，须借鉴德国和法国等国家关于盗赃物有条件适用善意取得制度的立法规定。
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