摘要近年来，国家对《公司法》的相关立法和司法解释不断改进，对中小股东的权益保护也有了更多的关注与重视。但在司法实践中，大股东往往利用自身的的股权和公司地位，滥用自己的职权，肆意的破坏公司章程或者《公司法》的相关规定，让中小股东的众多合法权益受到惨重伤害。另外《公司法》中对中小股东权益保护的一些措施在实际生活中没有得以有效执行，这些现象在一定程度上会降低公民对司法的公信力，造成公民缺失对法律的信任，这与我国依法治国精神明显东趋西步。针对此种现象，本文从为何中小股东权益频频受到侵害这一困惑开始，探讨加强中小股东权益保护对公司及法治社会发展的重要性以及必要性，并通过分析中小股东在实际操作中权益不能得到有效保护的问题与现象，探求巩固中小股东权益的各种方法，提出自己对中小股东权益保护的倡议与保障措施。78484

毕业论文关键词：原因；必要性；保护措施

ABSTRACT In recent years, the relevant legislation and judicial interpretation of the company law have been improved, and more attention has been paid to the protection of the rights and interests of minority shareholders。 However, in the judicial practice, the minority shareholders rights and interests of the case layer is now falling。 Major shareholders often take advantage of their own equity and corporate status, abuse their own power in the company, willfully destroy the company's articles of association or the relevant provisions of the company law, so that many legitimate rights and interests of small and medium-sized shareholders suffered serious harm, in the long run, the operation of the company in this situation will be greatly hindered。 Under the influence of these reasons, some measures to protect the rights and interests of minority shareholders in the company law have notbeen effectively implemented in real life。 These phenomena will reduce the public trust in the judiciary to a certain extent, resulting in citizens' lack of trust in the law。 Why with this phenomenon, this article from the small and medium-sized shareholders' rights and interests are violated this confusion, explore to strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of minority shareholders of the company and the importance of the rule of law and social development as well as the necessary thought, and through the analysis of small and medium-sized shareholders in practice rights can not get effective protection and phenomenon, explore to consolidate the various methods of small and medium-sized shareholders' equity, puts forward their initiative and guarantee measures for protection of rights and interests of minority shareholders。

Key words: medium and small shareholders; The reason; Necessity; Protection measures

目录

论中小股东合法权益的保护。1

摘要。。1

一、中小股东权益受到损害的原因分析。。2

（一）内部原因2

1。公司治理结构不合理。。2

2。公司信息披露不完善。。3

3。监事会监督职责的缺失。3

（二）外部原因4

1。大股东滥用股东权利。。4

2。法律相关配套保护机制不健全。4

（三）自身原因4

1。自我维权意识的欠缺。。4

2。权益受到限制以及处于不利的地位。。5

二、保护中小股东权益的必要性。。5

（一）体现公平正义原则的追求。。5

（二）促进公司自身稳定健康良性发展。。5

（三）稳定社会的发展6

（四）繁荣资本市场经济发展6

三、中小股东权益的保护措施6

（一）科学优化公司内部治理模式，加大信息披露力度。6

（二）践行累积投票制度，抵制大股东滥用权利。7