摘 要 本设计贯彻“实用、安全、经济、美观”的设计原则。按照建筑设计规范,认真考虑了影响设计的各项因素。
本设计选取了结构方案中的中间横向框架进行设计。先进行了层间荷载代表值的计算,接着利用顶点位移法求出自震周期,进而按底部剪力法计算水平地震荷载作用下大小,同时计算出结构在风荷载作用下的荷载大小,进而求出在水平荷载作用下的结构内力(弯矩、剪力、轴力)。接着计算竖向荷载(恒载及活荷载)作用下的结构内力。找出最不利的一组或几组内力组合。 选取最安全的结果计算配筋并绘图。此外还进行了结构方案中的室内楼梯的设计,完成了平台板,梯段板,平台梁等构件的内力和配筋计算及施工图绘制。对楼板也进行了配筋计算,采用是的是双向板。基础采用了柱下独立基础,对基础行了受力和配筋计算。95154
整个设计过程中,严格遵循相关的专业规范,参考相关资料和有关最新的国家标准图集,对设计的各个环节进行综合全面科学的考虑。总之,实用、安全、经济、美观是本设计的原则。设计计算整个过程中综合考虑了抗震要求、技术经济指标和施工工业化的要求。
毕业论文关键词:框架结构;荷载计算;弯矩分配;内力计算;配筋计算
Abstract This design implementation "the practical, safe, economic, beautiful" design principle。 According to the architectural design standard, carefully consider the various factors affecting design。
This design chose the transverse frame structure scheme design among。 The first between layers of load calculation, then represent value for using verte× displacement method, and then from the earthquake cycle by bottom shear method to calculate the size of horizontal seismic load, and calculate the structure in the wind load, and then find out load size under horizontal loads of structural internal force (moment, shear force and a×ial force)。 Then calculating vertical load (constant load and live load) under the action of structural internal force。 Find out the most unfavorable one group or several groups of internal force combination。 Select the security reinforcement and the results calculated animation In addition to the structure scheme design of indoor stair, completing the flat bedplate, ladder section board, platform beam of internal force and the component such as reinforcement calculation and construction drawing。 Also on floor reinforcement calculation, using yes is two-way board。 Foundation adopted under column independent basis, the base line stress and reinforcement calculation。
The whole design process, strictly abide by relevant professional regulation, reference related materials and related the latest national standard atlas of design of each link, comprehensive comprehensive scientific consideration。 Anyhow, practical, safe, economic, beautiful is the design principles。 Design calculation the whole process took into consideration the seismic requirements, technical and economic inde×es and construction industrialized requirements。
Keywords: Frame structure; The load calculation; moment distribution method; Internal force calculation; Calculation of reinforcement
目录
第一章 绪论 1
1。1 选文的目的和意义 1
第二章 设计说明 4
2。1 工程概况 4
2。2 建筑设计 4
2。3 结构设计 5