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摘要本设计课题为上海嘉定区公寓结构设计。采用剪力墙结构，该建筑仅供居住使用，共两部电梯，两部部楼梯，一层八户。本工程结构地上十六层，地下三层，屋顶为电梯维修层加结构找坡，坡度2%，建筑物高度为50.0m。近几年来随着人口的增多，越来越多的高层拔地而起，剪力墙结构也应运而生。43506
剪力墙结构是用钢筋混凝土墙板来代替框架结构中的梁柱，能承担各类荷载引起的内力，并能有效控制结构的水平力，这种用钢筋混凝土墙板来承受竖向和水平力的结构称为剪力墙结构。这种结构在高层房屋中被大量运用。
剪力墙结构是指纵横向的主要承重结构全部为结构墙的结构。当墙体处于建筑物中合适的位置时，它们能形成一种有效抵抗水平作用的结构体系，同时，又能起到对空间的分割作用。结构墙的高度一般与整个房屋的高度相等。
本设计课题采用剪力墙结构不仅能满足建筑使用功能方面的各种要求，且在结构设计阶段合理布置墙和梁，使得整个结构受力合理，并能达到较好的经济效益。
Abstract
The design issues for the shanghai District Building residential structure design. The use of shear wall structure, the building only for residential use, a total of two elevators, tow stairs, a layer of eight households. This engineering structure is on the ground of seventeen levels, the ground floor, the roof is the structure to look for the slope, the slope 2%, the building height is 50.0m. In recent years, with the increase of population, more and more high-rise shear wall structure erected, also emerge as the times require.
Shear wall structure is a reinforced concrete wall panels instead of beams and columns of a frame structure, can bear the internal force caused by various loads, and can effectively control the structure of horizontal force, this a reinforced concrete wall panels to bear the vertical and horizontal force structures called shear wall structure. This structure is widely used in high-rise buildings.
The shear wall structure is the structure of the main bearing structure of the longitudinal and transverse direction and the structure of the structure.. When the wall is in the right position in the building, they can form an effective structural system which can resist the level of the structure, and can play a role in the segmentation of space.. The height of the structure wall is generally equal to the height of the whole house.,
The design project with shear wall structure can not only meet the functional requirements for the use of building and in the stage of structural design reasonable arrangement of walls and beams, making the whole structure stress is reasonable, and can achieve better economic benefits.
目录
1 建筑设计部分 1
1.1 题目来源 1
1.2 工程概况 1
1.3 主要参考文献和所用设计规范 1
2 结构方案设计2
2.1 设计依据和要求2
2.1.1 工程等级2
2.1.2 自然条件2
2.1.3 设计荷载3
2.1.4 设计规范及规程4
2.2 结构方案4
2.2.1 结构选型4
2.2.3 基础形式4
2.3 主要材料4
2.3.1 混凝土强度等级5
2.3.2 钢材5
2.3.3 钢筋接头形式5
2.3.4 混凝土保护层厚度5
2.3.5 砖及砂浆5
2.4 梁、板、墙截面选择 5
2.4.1 板厚确定6
2.4.2 连梁截面尺寸确定6
2.4.3 墙厚选择6
2.5 竖向荷载计算6
2.5.1屋面恒荷载6
2.5.2楼面恒荷载7