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设计总说明：本设计为河运小学综合楼建筑与结构设计，结构型式为现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构，地上三层,每层层高为3.9m，结构最高的高度为12.8米。屋盖及楼盖采用现浇式结构，总建筑面积为1935.45平方米，建筑设计使用年限为50 年，耐火等级为二级，抗震设防烈度为7度。设计内容为建筑设计与结构设计，主要包括建筑方案的完善，建筑图的绘制，结构方案的确定、结构计算和结构制图。建筑图的绘制主要是绘制建筑的平面图、立面图和剖面图。结构方案的确定主要是根据建筑图来选定梁、柱的截面尺寸布置梁柱位置，并考虑偏心影响。结构计算主要是通过使用PKPM结构计算软件建模计算与手算相结合的方式对上部结构及基础进行配筋计算。结构制图主要是根据计算结果绘制梁板柱配筋图、基础结构布置图以及楼梯详图等施工图。57228
毕业论文关键字： 现浇混凝土框架结构；结构设计；结构制图
The frame structure design of Heyun primary school
General Description of The Design: This is the frame structure design of Heyun primary school. The structure is a cast-in-place reinforced concrete frame structure, which is three floors on the ground，each layer upon layer high of 3.9 m and structural maximum height is 12.8 meters.Roof and floor adopts the cast-in-place structure.A total construction area is 1935.45 square meters. Building design service life is 50 years and fireproof rank is secondary. The seismic fortification intensity is 7 degrees. Design content for architectural design and structure design, includingthe the improvement of the construction scheme，the architectural figure drawing, the determination of structure scheme, structure calculation and structural drawings. Architecture diagram drawing is mainly draw the floor plan, elevation and section.The determination of structure scheme is mainly according to the architecture diagram to selected the section size of beams and columns,decorate the position of beams and columns, and consider the eccentric effect. Structure is mainly using PKPM structure calculation software modeling calculation to finish the reinforcement calculation of upper structure and foundation. Structure drawing is according to the calculation results to draw the reinforcement drawing of beam, floor and column, infrastructure layout and stair detail construction drawing.
Key word: cast-in-situ concrete frame structure; Structure design; Structure drawing
目 录
引言 1
1 建筑方案设计 2
1.1 设计依据 2
1.2 工程概况 2
1.3 建筑设计 2
1.3.1 教室、实验室 2
1.3.2 办公室 3
1.3.3 卫生间 3
1.3.4 楼梯 3
1.4 主要建筑做法 3
1.4.1 屋面做法 3
1.4.2 楼面做法 3
1.4.3 墙身做法 3
1.5 室外工程 3
1.5.1 室外台阶做法 3
1.5.2 室外坡道做法 4
1.5.3 散水做法 4
1.5.4 其他 4
1.6 门窗工程 4
1.7 建筑消防 4
2 结构方案设计