某职业技术学院综合性教学楼建筑及结构设计
毕业论文关键词 教学楼；建筑设计；框架结构；独立基础；结构设计
Title Architectural and Structural Design of a Vocational and Technical College’s Comprehensive Teaching Building
Abstract According to the operational requirements and the research of modernist architectural layout of comprehensive teaching building for higher vocational colleges, obtained architectural design scheme and completed the main building construction drawing design of elevation, section and other construction plans. Based on the large bay-style characteristic of modern comprehensive teaching building, determined reinforced concrete frame structure as the upper construction and independent foundation as the under construction. The building’s structure of roof, second floor slab, and a framework are calculated by the using of both basic principles and design of concrete structure and the principles of seismic design, combining with related specifications to complete the construction drawing. By building the model of this structure with the PKPM software, checking the conclusion of hand calculation and analyzing the reason between two difference conclusions. At the same time, using the structure model to establish the basis’s loading of the structure, completing the design and calculations of the basis and the basic construction drawing.
Keywords teaching building； architectural design；frame structure； structural design； independent foundation
0 引言
1 工程概况
2 建筑设计
2.1 建筑设计说明1
2.2 建筑设计成果图2
3 结构设计说明
4 二层楼盖设计
4.1 设计资料3
4.2 楼盖平面布置图4
4.3 荷载计算4
4.4 板的内力计算及配筋5
4.5 次梁设计12
5 屋盖设计
5.1 设计资料16
5.2 屋盖平面布置图16
5.3 荷载计算16
5.4 板的内力计算及配筋17
6 楼梯设计
6.1 设计资料23
6.2 梯段板设计24
6.3 平台板设计25
6.4 平台梁设计26
6.5 平台梁下小柱设计30
7 框架结构设计
7.1 计算简图确定32
7.2 结构构件线刚度计算32
7.3 荷载计算33
7.4 恒载作用下结构内力计算37
7.5 活载作用下结构内力计算47
7.6 水平地震作用下结构内力计算56
7.7 PKPM 电算校核70
7.8 内力组合72
7.9 截面设计与验算87
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