摘要：随着时代的进步，科技的发展，需要更多的科研楼来帮助社会更快的发展，科研楼不但是个科研之地，更是高技术人才的学习研究之地。所以科研楼的建造对任何一个社会，国家都是必不可少的。70609

    科研楼设计的现实意义：

科研楼的设计首要理念就在于科研性和实用性。科研楼的设计是根据使用功能的不同而在设计上具有不同侧重点。例如，本科研楼设计1楼为办公室，讨论室等人际交流以及办公场所，2楼则以各个领域的实验室和科研室为主。3楼是以生物化学等实验仪器的摆放为主。整个科研楼是集办公和实验而特意构建的一种空间组合。尽可能做大房间防止一些设备仪器或者实验药品放的过近而导致污染甚至破坏。

    综上所述，科研楼设计对于巩固专业知识、扎实基础、提升设计布局能力发挥着巨大的积极作用。随着上海技术水平的不断发展，需要科研楼来供高技术人才进行研究和实验，确保一个社会的稳定发展，所以我认为科研楼的设计是十分关键的。

毕业论文关键词： 框架结构；建筑与结构设计；手算一榀框架。

Construction and Structural Design of Scientific Research Building in Shanghai in the 21st Century

Abstract：With the progress of the times, the development of science and technology, the need for more scientific research building to help the community faster development, scientific research building is not only a scientific research, but also high-tech talent learning and research. So the construction of scientific research building for any one society, the country is essential.

    The practical significance of the research building design:

The main idea of the design of the research building lies in scientific research and practicality. The design of the research building is based on the use of different functions in the design with different focus. For example, the ground floor of the research and design office for the office, discussion room and other interpersonal and office space, the second floor of the various areas of the laboratory and research room based. The third floor is based on biochemical and other experimental equipment placed mainly. The entire research building is a combination of office and experiment and specially constructed. As much as possible to do a large room to prevent some equipment or laboratory drugs put too close to lead to pollution or even damage.

To sum up, the research building design for the consolidation of professional knowledge, a solid foundation to enhance the layout of the design capacity to play a huge positive role. With the continuous development of Shanghai's technical level, the need for scientific research building for high-tech talent to conduct research and experimentation to ensure a stable development of society, so I think the design of the research building is very critical.

KeyWords：Framework；Architecture and structure design; hand count a framework.

目录

1 建筑设计 1

1.1设计依据 1

1.1.1 设计任务书 1

1.1.2 其他专业提供的有关资料 1

1.2 设计要求 2

1.3 建筑设计 2

1.3.1平面设计 2

1.3.2柱网布置 2

1.3.3 剖面设计 2

1.3.4 交通组织及防火疏散设计 2

1.3.5 采光通风 3

1.3.6 屋面排水系统