要：本设计为上海气象工程中心建筑结构设计，其中包括建筑设计和结构设计两部分。此次设计的目的旨在通过综合运用本科学习中所学到的专业知识，充分利用图书馆，网络等现有资源完成一个包括建筑方案和结构方案的确定，结构计算，建筑施工图和结构施工图的绘制，从而可以培养我们综合运用基础理论和基本技能的能力，分析和解决实际问题的能力，还可以掌握多种绘图设计软件，以及word、excel等office软件的操作。71213

建筑部分：首先初步建筑方案的确定，包括柱距、层高和房间大小尺寸、功能的确定。确定方案之后，通过CAD软件完成了各层平面图，正立面、侧立面图，剖面图、楼梯详图以及节点详图的绘制。

结构部分：首先确定结构形式采用现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构，屋盖及楼盖采用现浇式结构。然后进行梁板柱尺寸、混凝土强度及其钢筋等级的确定，材料及尺寸确定，采用简化方法计算结构内力和位移，即沿结构纵横两主轴方向，按平面抗侧力结构计算结构的内力和位移。

再使用 PKPM软件绘制结构平面布置图。通过软件电算得到板配筋结果。之后挑选一榀框架来电算它的荷载并形成PK文件。完成了一榀框架的计算后，进行整体结构的设计，主要在SETWE里进行，并对周期比、位移比、轴压比三大指标进行判断，由此判断计算结果是否合格。最后JCCAD中绘制桩基础。最后完成了梁板柱平法施工图、基础施工图及楼梯配筋图的绘制。

毕业论文关键词： 建筑设计；钢筋混凝土框架；抗震；PKPM电算；绘制施工图； 

Architectural and structural design of Shanghai meteorological Engineering Center

Abstract: This design is the Shanghai meteorological Engineering Center building structure design, including architectural design and structural design in two parts. The purpose of this design is to make full use of the existing resources such as library, network and so on through the comprehensive utilization of the professional knowledge learned in undergraduate study, including the determination of building scheme and structure scheme, structural calculation, construction drawing and structural construction Drawing, which can cultivate our comprehensive use of basic theory and basic skills, ability to analyze and solve practical problems, but also can master a variety of drawing design software, as well as word, excel and other office software operation.

Construction section: First, the initial building program to determine, including the column spacing, height and size of the room size, function to determine. After the program is determined, the floor plan, facade, side elevation, section view, stair detail and drawing of the node details are completed by CAD software.

Structural part: first determine the structure of the use of cast-in-place reinforced concrete frame structure, roof and floor with cast-in-place structure. And then the beam and column size, concrete strength and the determination of the reinforcement level, material and size to determine, and then use the PKPM software to draw the structure of the layout plan. Calculate the results of the board reinforcement by software. After picking a framework to call its load and form a PK file. After the completion of a framework of the calculation, the overall structure of the design, mainly in the SETWE carried out, and the cycle ratio, displacement ratio, axial pressure than the three indicators to determine, to determine whether the results are qualified. Finally, JCCAD draws pile foundation. Finally, the beam construction method of the beam slabs, the basic construction drawings and the drawing of the stair reinforcement map are completed.

Key words: architectural design; reinforced concrete frame; seismic; PKPM computer; drawing construction drawing