摘    要目的 研究当代女大学生对经期保健知识的需求情况、当代经期保健类app的发展情况及人群知识需求得到满足的情况，为指引相关app更好满足人群需求而提供相关建议。    方法 采用方便抽样,在杭州十个高校聚集区中筛选出超过 5 所高校的区域，分别是下沙大学城、小和山高教园区、滨江高教园区、转塘、萧山高教园区，分别抽取了杭州师范大学、中国计量学院、浙江科技学院、浙江中医药大学、中国美术学院象山中心校区、浙江师范大学萧山校区。在抽取的高校内随机进行问卷的投放，共抽取600余名女大学生作为研究对象。研究女大学生月经情况、经期保健知识素养、对经期保健知识的需求和满足情况，以及对经期保健相关 app 的认知、使用、设想与评价状况。结果 在杭女大学生月经情况普遍正常，98。1%的人会不同程度的出现经期症状，发生率最高的为腰背酸痛和痛经。女大学生经期保健知识素养测试分数及格率为 70。4%，且不同年级及格率差异存在统计学意义。经期保健知识需求程度的高低与月经周期状况和经血量正常情况有关。超过四成的研究对象获得经期保健知识的主要途径为父母/长辈/朋友，效用较高的知识途径为专业书籍、讲座和相关手机app。经期保健相关app的认知率为79。3%，使用率为36。5%。使用与否与研究对象所处年级和经期症状轻重情况有关。结论 在杭女大学生月经状况普遍正常，经期症状普遍。在杭女大学生经期知识素养较高，知识来源主要为父母/长辈/朋友，且经期保健知识需求旺盛。月经周期和经血量状况是影响经期保健知识需求的因素。经期保健相关app认知度较高，使用率较低，且研究对象所处年级和经期症状轻重情况是影响使用的因素。经期保健相关app总体评价良好，使用效能较高，符合需求状况，但在个人信息安全和广告推销状况方面尚有进步空间。89215

Abstract Objective Aims to study the demand of contemporary female college students on menstrual health knowledge, the development of the contemporary menstrual health care App and the condition that knowledge requirements are met, to guide the better development of App, and meet the demand of people better and provide relevant advice。 Methods Select university community area which have more than five

universities in ten community areas for sampling in Hangzhou, that is Xiasha education park, Xiaoheshan education park, Binjiang education park, Pond, Xiaoshan education park。 In extracting the random questionnaire survey, actually a total of more than 500 female college students as the research object。 Results 98。1% of the research object have different degree of menstrual symptoms, the most frequent is low back pain and dysmenorrhea。 Menstrual health care knowledge literacy test scores pass rate of female college students was 70。4%。 79。3% of people know menstrual health care App, only 36。5% of people have used it。 Conclusion Female menstruation status of most college students is normal menstrual symptoms generally。 Female college students in Hangzhou have high menstrual knowledge level, menstrual knowledge is mainly from parents/the elders/friends。 Female college students in Hangzhou is in great demand of menstrual health knowledge。 Menstrual health care App awareness is higher, utilization rate is low, and the object of study in grade and menstrual symptoms or conditions are factors that can affect the usage。 Menstrual health care related apps overall evaluation is good, use efficiency is high, comply with the demand。

毕业论文关键词：大学生; 经期保健; App; 知识需求

Keyword: College students; Menstrual health; App; Demand for knowledge

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