摘要随着社会经济制度的需求和完善,政府近年来推出了新《公司法》,在新的《公司法》中有这样的规定,那就是每一个上市公司都必须设立独立董事这一职位。这个事件成为独立董事制度在中国开始发展的一面旗帜。从此以后中国上市公司,证券公司和基金公司都将设立独立董事。独立董事制度是我国经济改革中的一个着力点,进一步完善了对上市公司的监管。新《公司法》的推出引发了经济学家和证券商们的极大关注,怎么在中国建立一个完善的且充满优势的制度已经成了问题的焦点。此时在西方的一些国家该制度已经经历了一段较长时间的发展,各个经济体在对公司治理的过程中都面对着自己独特的问题。而在我国,目前不仅面临着经济全球化带来的各种挑战,而且面临着市场经济发展不平衡稳定带来的种种障碍,故而上市公司的智力面临着很多困难的问题。一方面我们要在市场经济的规律的前提下解决旧体制的遗留问题,又要积极借鉴西方国家的有效经验和方法。由于我国经济制度的不完善,现如今上市公司暴露出诸多问题,例如股权结构过于集中,董事会履行义务不足,并且监事会监管不到位,缺乏足够的奖罚机制来实现对管理层的监督等。本文主要介绍了独立董事制度的起源与发展,对我国独立董事制度的现状进行了一些介绍,并指出了一些弊端,并针对我国独立董事制度现存问题给出了一些措施,并在最后表达了对我国独立董事制度发展的一些展望。62335 毕业论文关键词:独立董事;上市公司;公司法
The research of the independent director system underestablishment of the new 《company law》
Abstract Recent years, with the revision and establishment of the new 《company law》,andcoming up with the establishment of the independent director system means independentdirector system in China's listing Corporation, securities companies and fund companies arein the overall development. The establishment of independent director system is one of themajor institutional innovations in the management of listing Corporation in China. With theintroduction of this policy, the construction of the independent director system has becomethe focus of economic theory and the securities industry. The establishment of anindependent director system is an important measure to improve the management of listingCorporation in china. Different countries in the process of corporate governance are facedwith their own unique problems. And in our country, at present not only faced withchallenges brought by economic globalization, and faced with the obstacles caused by thedevelopment of market economy is not stable, so Chinese listed corporate governance toconstruct the perfect is a daunting task. We should not only follow the requirements of themarket economy to solve the impact of the old system and legacy issues, but also activelylearn from the effective experience and methods of Western countries. Since the reform ofstate-owned enterprises, many of the listed companies in China exists many problems, suchas ownership structure too concentrated and lead to a shares alone big, the board operationis not rigorous, the board can not do to the obligations of honesty, integrity and duediligence, the board of supervisors can not play the appropriate supervisory action. Upon thephysical layer lack of incentive and restraint mechanisms such as. The thesis mainlyintroduces the origin and development of the independent director system, and talk aboutthe condition and problems of our country’s independent director system. Besides, the thesiscomes up with solutions to the problems of our country’s independent director system andexpectations of its development.
Keywords: the independent director system; listed company; company law