摘要：改革开放以来，中国进入经济飞速发展的新时期。在经济全球化浪潮的推动下，国民经济水平不断提高，人民生活水平日益改善，中国城市化进程大大加快。在城市化进程加快的同时，伴随着的是能源的急剧消耗，大量的碳化物被排入外界环境之中，造成环境污染、温室效应、生态系统紊乱等一系列恶性后果。城市家庭直接碳排放作为城市碳排放的组成部分，研究其影响因素对于控制城市碳排放、建设低碳城市来说至关重要。本文利用调查问卷的方式，以淮安市为例，对获取到的影响城市家庭直接碳排放的因素进行分析，得出电力消耗是淮安市城市家庭直接碳排放的主要方式。在四类主因素中，家庭社会情况对城市家庭直接碳排放的影响程度最大，家庭社会情况中的住宅面积为最为明显的影响因素。本文旨在为建设低碳城市、促进可持续发展提供参考。63191

毕业论文关键词：城市家庭，能耗直接碳排放，问卷调查，低碳城市

 Abstract: Since the reform and opening up, China entered a new period of rapid economic development. Under the economic globalization to promote the national economy continued to improve, people's living standards has been improved, China's urbanization process greatly accelerated. In urbanization, while accompanied by the rapid consumption of energy, a lot of carbides are released into the external environment, causing environmental pollution, the greenhouse effect, a series of eco-system disorders such as malignant consequences. Urban households direct carbon emissions as part of the city's carbon emissions, study the influencing factors for the control of urban carbon emissions, the construction of low-carbon city is essential. In this paper, the questionnaire way to Huai'an City as an example, the factors to get a direct carbon emissions impact of urban households conducted analysis, the power consumption is the main way of Huai'an City home direct carbon emissions. In the four main factors, the impact on family and social situation of urban households largest direct carbon emissions, family and social situation in the residential area of the most significant factors. This paper aims to provide a reference for the construction of low-carbon cities, promote sustainable development.

Keywords: Urban households, energy direct carbon emissions, questionnaires, low-carbon city

1  前言 4

2  研究区的基本概况 4

3  研究数据获取与分析 5

3.1  调查问卷 5

3.2  数据处理与分析 7

4  结果分析 8

4.1  家庭基本情况 8

4.2  家庭能耗直接碳排放情况 10

4.3  家庭能耗直接碳排放影响因子 10

4.4  家庭社会情况主导因子分析 11

结论 13

参考文献 14

致谢 15

1  前言

在经济全球化的大背景下，中国进入了经济飞速发展的新时代，社会面貌焕然一新。经济发展迅速的同时，居民生活水平不断提高，城市化进程日益推进。城市化也叫作城镇化，指的是社会形态从农业社会向以工业社会和服务业社会为主的现代化社会形态转变的过程，具体表现为人口向城市聚集，城市发展迅速，规模等级不断扩大，从实质上来说是经济结构、社会结构以及空间结构的变迁。在城市发展与建设的过程中伴随着能源的消耗，造成了碳排放急剧增加，温室效应随之而生。