摘要随着我国老龄化问题的严重性不断加深，对于养老问题的研究也不断深入，养老服务的需求量也开始激增。目前养老方式主要分为：居家养老、社区养老以及机构养老。随着我国独生子女这一代的长成，传统的家庭养老方式在不断地弱化，机构养老逐渐加重了比例。如今，我国的养老保障制度逐渐发展，但是有关于老年人生活照料的养老服务却发展缓慢，无法满足当前养老服务的需求量。因此在政府的鼓励和引导下，一些社区照顾机构以及一些私人照顾机构开始兴办。66413

近年来，我国养老机构的数量以及规模都呈现出了较快的发展趋势。但是由于我国目前人口基数大、老龄人口急剧增加以及传统的居家养老思想等特殊的国情，不能简单直接的照搬国外的养老模式，必须有针对性的建设养老服务机构。本文从养老机构所提供的服务与老年人对机构养老服务的需求两方面着手研究，以提出养老机构得以专业化发展的建议。

毕业论文关键词   机构养老服务   供给   需求  专业化  

毕 业 论 文 外 文 摘 要

Title   Discusses the Professional Development of Urban Nursing Home for the Aged from Supply and Demand——Nanjing as an example

Abstract

Along with our country aging crisis deepening, also deeply research to the problem of pension, pension service demand also began to surge. Current the way of old-age care mainly pided into: home-based care community services for the aged and nursing home care. Grow with China's one-child generation, is constantly weakening of traditional home-based care, nursing home care gradually increased. Nowadays, old-age security system in China develops gradually, but about the elderly life care pension services development is slow, cannot satisfy the current pension service demand. Because of the encouragement and guidance from government, community care agencies and some personal care agencies began to develop.

In recent years, the quantity and scale of nursing home in China develop rapidly. Due to the large population, rapidly increased ageing population and traditional home-based care thought, we cannot copy foreign mode directly. This article researches the nursing home for the aged provided services and the elderly on pension service demand, it also comes up with some professional development suggestions.

Keywords institution for old-age care supply demand professional

目次

1  绪论 1

1.1  研究问题的提出 1

1.2  研究方法 2

1.3  研究综述 3

2  相关理论基础 6

2.1  马斯洛的需求层次理论 6

2.2  福利多元化理论 6

2.3  顾客导向理论 7

3  南京市机构养老的需求分析 8

3.1  调研样本基本情况 8

3.2对养老机构的基础需求 8

3.3  老年人对养老机构的服务需求 11

4  南京市养老机构的供给分析 13

4.1  南京市养老机构概况 13

4.2  南京市养老机构个案分析 13

5  南京市养老机构供需矛盾分析