摘要：与以往关注流动人口大群体的城市居留意愿不同，本文将研究对象限定为上海高校在读的非户籍学生，居留城市也限定在上海。通过问卷调查和分析，发现学生毕业五年后的预期收入情况和伴侣的居留意愿是决定其留沪工作意愿最为重要的2个影响因素。在一定收入区间内，个人预期收入越高且伴侣希望留在上海生活的非户籍学生更倾向毕业后留沪工作。最后，对这一现象的成因提出了推测和分析，并针对上海市户籍政策对非户籍学生留沪工作意愿影响较小的现状提出了调整建议。82473

毕业论文关键词： 上海高校；外地学生；留沪工作意愿；影响因素

The Research of Non-Shanghai-Household Students’ Working Will after Graduating from Universities in Shanghai and Its Influential Factors

Abstract: Be different from the other researches which focus on the settlement intention of Chinese floating population in the cities。 This paper stands on the intention of nonlocal students who will graduate from colleges in Shanghai, and the city where they will dwell in or not, is also limited to Shanghai。 By the way of questionnaire survey, this paper discovered that the critical factors of affecting the intention are the anticipated revenue after five years’ work and the settlement intention of their couples。 Within a certain income range, the higher the income, the stronger the intention of settle themselves in Shanghai。 If their couples want to live in Shanghai, they will also do the same choice。 This paper speculated about the formation of this phenomenon for some guesswork, and proposed the suggestions of promoting the effect of Shanghai household registration policy, on the present situation that the policy doesn’t come into effect for nonlocal students。 

Keywords: Universities in Shanghai; Nonlocal Students; Working Will in Shanghai; Influential Factors

目   录

引  言 1

一、相关研究回顾以及评述 2

(一)我国流动人口群体的研究 2

(二)大学生就业情况研究 3

(三)国外流动人口相关理论 4

(四)贡献与局限 5

二、研究设计 6

(一)抽样与抽样方法 6

(二)因变量设置与概念限定 6

(三)自变量设置 7

(四)研究假设 8

三、调查数据和分析 9

(一)描述性分析 9

(二)回归分析和总体性解释 10

四、结论与展望及其政策意涵 18

致  谢 20

参考文献 21

附  录 23

引  言

“流动人口”这一概念，自1984年国务院颁布《关于农民进入城镇落户问题的通知》以后开始广为人知，但30多年以来，这一概念在我国始终没有一个明确且统一的官方定义，更鲜有人追究过其出处。

事实上，“流动人口”的概念在国内外，本就存在着显著差异。国际上将“流动”与“迁移”等同，是指人员永久性地变更其居住地；而国内的“人口流动”这一概念，本质是从1958年户口登记条例实施开始正式提出的，是指“人员离开户籍所在地”的一种行为和状态。