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摘要：本设计的内容是对万吨润滑油厂的工艺流程以及生产车间进行设计。近年来，全世界润滑油产量一直文持在5000万吨上下，润滑脂年产量约为200万吨，计算得，润滑脂占润滑油的2.5%。最新统计数据显示，2010年中国润滑油消费量达400万吨，超过300亿的销售收入，成为仅次于美国，超过俄罗斯的第二大润滑油消费国，润滑油脂产量也接近10万吨。根据企业的性质，目前在我国生产的润滑油脂可以划分为三个部分：第一，国有重要骨干企业，如中国石化润滑油公司和中国石油润滑油公司，大约占60%的份额比例；其次是国外品牌，约20%；剩下来的是约占20%的民营企业。本次设计的目的与要求是查阅国内外相关资料，了解润滑油的生产方法及市场使用情况，通过查阅主要的工艺设计数据参考书，进行工艺过程的物料衡算和能量衡算，并选取设备，最后用计算机制图软件绘制带有工艺控制点的工艺流程图、设备图和装置图。21007
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关键词：润滑油调和；工艺流程图；基础油；设计
Thousands of tons of lubricants plant design
The specification of design
Abstract: The design of the content is to be designed to process thousands of tons of lubricants and production workshop. In recent years, the world oil production has remained at 50 million tons, annual output is approximately 2 million tons grease, accounting for 2.5% of the lubricant grease. The latest statistics show that 2010 Chinese oil consumption of 4 million tons, sales revenue exceeds 30 billion yuan, for the first time more than Russia is second only to the United States as the world's second largest oil consumer, and lubricants resin production was close to 100000 tons. According to the different characteristics of the enterprise, at present China lubricating grease production can be pided into three parts: a state-owned backbone enterprise is the China petrochemical lubricating oil company and China petroleum oil company, about 60%; it is foreign brands, about 20%; The rest is the place to private enterprise, about 20%. The purpose of this design is to look up and requirements of the domestic and foreign relevant material, understand the lubricating oil production methods and market use, access to the main process design reference data, process of material balance calculate and energy balance calculations, and select machine, with the computer drawing software rendering process control points of a process flow diagram, equipment figure and pipe graph.
Keywords: Lubricant blending; process flow diagrams; base oil; designed
目 录
1 设计文献综述.1
1.1 润滑油的行业前景.1
1.2 绿色润滑油的概况.1
1.2.1绿色润滑油的定义1
1.2.2绿色润滑油的基础油2
1.2.3绿色润滑油的添加剂2
1.3润滑油添加剂的作用机理及发展2
1.3.1润滑油添加剂在润滑油中的作用机理2
1.3.2添加剂的发展3
1.4 国内外润滑油添加剂的运用3
1.4.1润滑剂添加剂分类3
1.4.2国内外润滑油脂添加剂现状3
1.5 中国润滑油生产面临的大环境3
1.5.1 严格的环保要求.3
1.5.2 汽车工业发展的要求.4
1.6 设计的探讨与研究.4
2 设计方案的论证.5
2.1 润滑油的调和机理.5
2.2 润滑油调和工艺类型.5
2.2.1罐式调和5
2.2.2管道调和6
2.3 润滑油生产调和工艺流程.6
2.4 影响调和质量的因素.7
2.4.1 组分的精确计量.7
2.4.2 组分中的水含量.7
2.4.3 组分中的空气.7
2.4.4 调和组分的温度.7
2.4.5 添加剂的稀释.7
2.4.6 调和系统的清洁度.7
2.5生产方法的确定7
2.6生产规模的确定8
3 产品方案9
3.1 物质名称与性质9
3.2 物质的质量规格.9