摘 要：作为一名选修地理的考生，地理高考成绩的好坏对其今后报考大学有着直接的影响。因此如何有效地提高地理成绩是一个实际且重要的问题。本文旨在通过对近六年来江苏省高考地理试卷的分析，总结出其能力考查的变化及方向，为2015年考生及教师提供一份复习应试参考资料。本文以2009年至2014年江苏省高考地理试卷为样本，采用文献研究法，统计法，比较法，分析法等，对历年来江苏省高考地理考查知识点和能力等进行分析，可以发现其在地理知识能力上以自然地理为主体，逐渐向人文和区域地理倾斜，在地理技能能力上侧重于地理图表能力和地理综合分析推演能力的考查，并为今后的复习迎考提供一定的帮助和参考。58481

毕业论文关键词：能力考查，地理高考，江苏省

 Abstract：As a the examinee of learning geography, geography of the university entrance exam scores directly affects for the choice of university .So how to effectively improve geographic result is a real and a serious problem . The purpose of this article is that through the analysis of nearly six years in Jiangsu Province college entrance examination geography exam, sums up the change and the direction of its examination ability, and for the 2015 students and teachers to provide a review test resources. Based on the 2009 to 2014 in jiangsu province college entrance examination geography exam as sample, using literature study, statistics, comparison method, analysis method and so on, we analyzed in jiangsu province college entrance examination geography test knowledge and ability, and found that it is given priority to with natural geography, in terms of geographical knowledge and gradually lay particular stress on human geography and regional geography, and It pay more attention to inspect geographic maps and geographic comprehensive analysis ability, in the geographic skills. We hope it can provide some reference for future review are facing. 

Keywords：capability examination, geographic college entrance examination, Jiangsu Province

1  前言 4

2  研究思路 4

2.1  研究样本 4

2.2  研究方法 4

2.3  研究内容 4

3  试卷现状分析 5

3.1  考试说明的变化 5

3.2  命题特色概括 5

3.2.1  注重主干知识 5

3.2.2  重视人文知识 5

3.2.3  结合社会热点 6

3.2.4  发展地理思维 6

4  地理能力考查分析 7

4.1  地理知识能力分析 7

4.1.1  总体分析 8

4.1.2  自然地理部分 9

4.1.3  人文地理部分 10

4.1.4  区域地理部分 10

4.2  地理技能能力分析 11

4.2.1  总体分析 12

4.2.2  地理计算能力和地理识记能力 15

4.2.3  地理图表能力 16

4.2.4  地理综合分析推演能力 17

5  复习意见