摘要:当前,我们国家企业对外投资虽然处在起步期但发展迅速,并且表现出投资行业涉及广泛,投资区域遍布较广,投资主体日益多元化,投资形式日趋多样化,跨国并购趋势加强,成为当前对外投资的主要方式等特点。但与此同时也存在着许多许多急需解决的问题。如:投资主体格局不合理;投资结构不合理;投资方式需要优化;投资规模小;缺少跨国管理人才;缺乏总体发展战略;政府宏观规划和管理不够完善;缺乏权威的对外投资信息咨询服务体系等等。针对这些问题可采取以下对策:引导企业科学地制定自己对外投资的长期发展战略,积极进行技术创新以形成自己的核心技术,大力开发和培养符合国际化要求的跨国管理人才,以市场为导向选择对外直接投资的产业和产品。20735 毕业论文关键词:对外投资;跨国管理;发展对策
Chinese Enterprise Foreign Investment Current Situation, Problems and Countermeasures
Abstract:Presently, Chinese Enterprise foreign investment, although occupies the start time but to develop rapidly, and demonstrated a wide range of investment sectors, investment across the broader region, the main investment in an increasingly perse, growing form of investment persification, cross-border M & A trend to strengthen and become the current foreign investment characteristics of the main ways. But at the same time there are many issues need to be addressed urgently. Such as: investment in the main pattern of unreasonable; unreasonable investment structure; investment needs optimization; investment in small scale; the lack of cross-border management personnel; the lack of overall development strategies; the government's macroeconomic planning and management is not perfect; the lack of authority of the foreign investment advisory services information system and so on. In light of these problems can take the following countermeasures: a scientific guide enterprises to foreign investment to develop its own long-term development strategy; actively carry out technological innovation to form the core of their technology; vigorously the development and training requirements in line with international cross-border management of personnel; to choice of market-oriented foreign direct investment in industries and products.
Key Words: investment abroad; transnational management; development countermeasures
目 录
一、绪论 1
(一)研究背景和意义 1
(二)文献综述 1
(三)本文的主要内容 2
二、对外直接投资的相关概念 3
(一)对外直接投资的相关理论 3
(二)我国企业对外投资的意义 5
(三)我国企业对外投资的目的 6
三、我国企业对外投资的现状分析 7
(一)我国企业对外投资的发展 7
(二)我国企业对外投资的优势 7
(三)我国企业对外投资的劣势 8
四、我国企业对外投资的问题及其成因 10
(一)我国企业对外投资的相关理念问题 10
(二)我国企业对外投资的法律意识问题 10
(三)我国企业对外投资的文化差异问题 11
五、政策建议 13
(一)对于企业的自身建议 13
(二)对于国家的政策建议 15
结论 16
致谢 17 参考文献 18