摘要二战后日本通过多项改革措施,加上美国的有意扶持,经济持续繁荣。到1980年之前,GDP平均年增长率超过10%,不到30年的时间,一跃成为资本主义世界的第二号经济大国,然后在外界一直看好日本经济的时候,一场突如其来的金融泡沫危机却让所有人的希望落空。改革开放之后的中国在许多方面与日本极其相似,日本在金融危机的经验和教训具有很强的借鉴意义。本论文从多个角度分析日本金融泡沫的原因,总结并评价其金融改革的各项举措,再结合中国的实际情况,为中国规避金融风险,避免经济硬着陆,实现经济平稳较快可持续发展提供建议。21160
关键词 经济增长 金融泡沫 金融改革 金融监管 毕业论文外文摘要
Title The revelation of Japanese financial bubble to China
Abstract
After World War II ,by taking a number of reform measures,and with the support of America,Japan’s economic continued prosperity.By the end of 1980, the average annual growth rate of japan’s GDP is more than 10%.Within 30 years, JAPAN had become the world's second largest economic power.However when everyone had a optimistic view about Japanese economy,an unexpectedly financial bubble crisis happened suddenly .After the reform and opening up ,China, in many aspects ,is very similar with JAPAN.To China,Japan has a strong value of reference on the experience and lessons of the financial crisis. This paper analyzes the reasons of Japanese financial bubbles from many angles, and summarizes and evaluates its measures taken in financial reform, combining with the actual situation of China,provide suggestions to China for avoiding financial risks, hard landing of economy, and achieve stable and fast economic development.
Keywords economic growth financial bubble financial reform financial regulation
目 次
1 导论 1
2 文献综述 3
3 日本战后经济概况 5
3.1 二战后日本经济的腾飞 5
3.2 对比改革开放后的中国经济 6
4 日本金融泡沫的原因 11
4.1 日本经济发展中的结构性问题 11
4.2 金融改革的因素 12
4.3 政府宏观调控政策的因素 13
4.4 金融监管体系的因素 13
4.5 主银行制的因素 14
5 日本金融改革的措施 17
6 对中国的启示 18
结论 20
致谢 21 参考文献 22
图3.5 北上深三城及全国房价走势图 9