试析上海自贸区优势及前景展望
1973年国际海关理事会签订的《京都公约》中界定的概念：“自由区是指一国的部分领土，在这部分领土内运入的任何货物就进口关税及其他各税而言，被认为在关境以外，并免于实施惯常的海关监管制度。在这个区域可进行存储和贸易，也可以进行制造、加工和装配业务活动，货物进入自由区可以不缴纳关税和受配额的限制，并可无限期储存。”此自由贸易区表现形式主要有免税区、保税仓库、自由港、出口加工区、自由过境区、自由关税区、对外贸易区等。上海自由贸易试验区就属于此类。
上海是中国最大的城市，上海建设自贸区关系全国各地区综合保税区的发展，上海自贸区如若能够成功的改革，就是中国其他各个综合保税区的发展方向。本文主要分析上海自贸区的优势和前景,从自贸区的基础理论着手，阐述自贸区的概念，介绍世界上代表性自贸区状况，从上海自贸区成立的国际背景可以看出自贸区成立的必要性和重要性。本文重点分析上海自贸区的优势，在此分析基础上对上海自贸区前景进行分析，预测上海自贸区将来的发展和影响。
毕业论文关键词： 自由贸易试验区；负面清单；金融改革；解决建议
Shanghai free trade area advantages and prospect analysis
Abstract : China Shanghai Free Trade test area (China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone), referred to as the Shanghai Free Trade Zone or Free Trade Area of Shanghai , is located in a free trade zone in Shanghai , mainland China , also the first free trade area.It will bring decades of development pidend of Shanghai .
The concept of international customs Council signed in 1973 , " Kyoto Convention " defined : "The free zone is the part of the territory of a State , any goods imported into the territory of this part on the import duties and other various tax purposes , is think outside the customs territory , and from the usual customs supervision system implemented in this area can be stored and trade , can also be manufacturing, processing and assembly business activities , goods entering the free zone can not pay by tariffs and quotas , and can be stored indefinitely . " this free trade zone forms the main duty-free zones, bonded warehouse , free port, export processing zones, free transit zone , free customs zone , foreign trade zones. Shanghai Free Trade Zone belonging to such a test .
This paper analyzes the advantages and prospects of Shanghai FTA , FTA from basic theory to proceed to explain the concept of the FTA , FTA representative introduced state of the world , the international background of the establishment of the FTA from Shanghai can be seen from Free Trade Area of the necessity and importance of the establishment . This paper focuses on the advantages of Shanghai Free Trade Zone , on the basis of this analysis of Shanghai FTA prospect analysis, forecasting future developments and implications Shanghai FTA .
Keywords : free trade test area ; negative list ; financial reform ; resolve suggestions
目录
一、自贸区的基础理论 2
（一） 自贸区的概念 2
（二）上海自贸区成立的国际背景 2
二、上海自贸区发展历史和贸易现状 5
（一）上海自贸区发展历史 5
（二）上海自贸区贸易发展现状 6
三、上海自贸区的优势 7
（一）上海自贸区的试验基础 8
（二）上海自贸区的政策优势 8
1．创新监管模式。 8
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