浅谈中国社会保障的现状及模式选择
毕业论文关键词：中国社会保障 合理模式 公众福利 国际形势
Discussion on the current status and mode selection of social security of China
Abstract: at present , Chinese rapid economic development, social security is from scratch to the improvement of the development process, social security is the "safety net" and "stabilizer" of a country or region economy development and social life, this paper to Chinese social security in every stage of the development process as the research background, throughout the current related research at home and abroad. At the same time the development mode of other countries, from macroscopic view of history exploration the development process, from the various branches of social insurance carries on the analysis one by one, specific issues specific analysis, to strengthen the research of social insurance in China, not only to adapt to the requirement of the development of social security in the current economic and social development, philosophy is the scientific development concept to guide social security system in China under the new situation of the development, reflects the needs of a comprehensive and coordinated economic and social sustainable development strategic thought，given Chinese social security development the most reasonable model.
Keywords: China social security reasonable mode public welfare international situation
目 录
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景和意义 1
（二）文献综述 1
（三）本文主要研究思路和基本内容 3
二、社会保障的相关理论 3
（一）社会保障的内涵 3
（二）社会保障的主要模式 4
三、我国社会保障的现状 6
（一）国家财政对于社会保障的投入 7
(二) 社会保障制度的建设 8
（三）社会保障相关法制建设 9
四、国外典型社会保障模式分析 10
（一）保险型社会保障模式——以美国为例 10
（二）福利型社会保障模式——以瑞典为例 12
（三）强制储蓄型社会保障模式——以新加坡为例 12
五、我国社会保障模式的选择及其原因 13
（一）我国社会保障的选择 13
（二）选择保险型社会保障具体原因 13
优尔、主要结论 19
参考文献 20
一、绪论
（一）研究背景和意义
社会保障与广大人民群众的生存和社会发展密切相关,是一个国家或地区经济发展和社会生活的“安全网”和“定心丸”。社会保障的运行和效率的统一不仅是重大理论问题,也是重要的实践问题。纵观当前国内外相关研究,或只是理论方面或基于一个或几个省的实证分析，缺少研究的全面性、综合性、深入性。基于此,加强对中国社会保障的研究,不仅适应当前经济社会发展对社会保障发展的需要,也是以科学发展观的理念来指导中国社会保障制度在新形势下的发展、体现经济社会的全面与协调的可持续发展战略思想的需要。
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