摘要:中国(上海)自由贸易试验区是D中央、国务院作出的重大决策,是深入贯彻的十八大精神,在新形势下推进改革开放的重大举措,对加快政府职能转变、积极探索管理模式创新、促进贸易和投资便利化,为全面深化改革和扩大开放探索新途径、积累新经验,具有重要意义。中国(上海)自由贸易试验区主动顺应全球化经济治理新格局、对接国际贸易投资新规则,负面清单模式更是开启了中国全新的一种管理模式。本文通过调查和研究,来探讨中国(上海)自由贸易试验区和国际上的一些贸易试验区中,有关负面清单的管理模式,然后根据这些异同之处,来提出自己的一些建议和意见,希望能对负面清单的制定与完善起到进一步发展起到促进作用。35334 毕业论文关键词:负面清单 自贸区 持续发展
The Shanghai free trade zone negative listing management mode
Abstract:China (Shanghai) free trade area is a major decision made by the CPC central committee and the state council, is thoroughly implement the party's eighteen big spirit, under the new situation to promote the reform and open policy important measures, to accelerate the change of government function, actively explore the management mode innovation, promote trade and investment facilitation, for comprehensively deepen reforms and open still wider to the outside world to explore new ways, new experience, is of great significance. China (Shanghai) free trade area, take the initiative to conform to the new pattern of global economic governance and new international trade and investment rules, docking negative listing pattern is a management mode opens up a new China. Based on the investigation and research, to discuss China (Shanghai) free trade area and international trade on some of the test area, the negative list management model, and then based on these similarities and differences, to put forward own some proposals and Suggestions, hoping to in formulation and perfecting the negative list to promote further development.
KeyWords: Negative list, FTA, The sustainable development
目 录
引言 1
1.上海自贸区“负面清单”管理模式来源 2
1.1上海自贸区“负面清单”出台背景 2
1.2“负面清单”与“正面清单”的对比 2
1.2.1 准入机制不同 3
1.2.2 激励方式不同 3
1.2.3 实施效果不同 4
2.上海自贸区“负面清单”管理模式的优势与挑战 5
2.1负面清单”管理模式优势 5
2.1.1 开放度和透明度的提高 5
2.1.2 公平市场的创造 5
2.1.3 政府职能的转变 6
2.2“负面清单”对中国行业发展的影响 6
2.2.1 对自贸区内制造企业的影响 6
2.2.2 对自贸区内金融企业的影响 7
2.2.3 对自贸区内文化企业的影响 8
2.3“负面清单”带来的挑战 9
2.1.1 涵盖行业范围过大 9
2.1.2 国内薄弱行业遭受冲击 9
2.1.3 法律法规不健全 9
3.对比世界范围“负面清单”管理模式 11
3.1世界发达国家“负面清单”的管理模式 11
3.1.1日本的“负面清单”实践 11
3.1.2美国的“负面清单”实践 11
3.2上海自贸区“负面清单”可借鉴点 12
3.2.1准入机制渐进式修改 12
3.2.2“负面清单”充分体系中国自身特点 12