全球化背景下中国能源安全战略探析
毕业论文关键词：供应渠道多元化；需求管理；能源效率；国际能源合作；能源安全战略
Abstract
Energy security issues are placed in an important position in the world of national security and development strategy. In recent years, along with a variety of changes in energy prices, energy security has become the focus of national attention, and with the in-depth development of economic globalization, the energy sector, there have been a series of problems. Although China has been great progress in the energy sector, it faces big energy supply and demand, imperfect energy storage system, lagging energy development. We have from the national development and security strategic level, strengthening internal energy saving and environmental protection, accelerate the construction of energy strategic reserve system, the development of new energy and renewable energy, and actively carry out foreign energy diplomacy, to strengthen international cooperation. This thesis is based on the context of economic globalization, the development of the global energy situation, combined with the status quo of China's energy security and the challenges encountered by analyzing and drawing US national energy security strategy, energy security strategy proposed countermeasures for China.
Key Words：Diversification of sources of supply；Demand management；Energy efficiency；International energy cooperation；Energy security strategy
目 录
摘 要I AbstractII
一、导论1
(一) 问题的提出1
(二) 文献综述1
(三) 研究方法2
(四) 论文创新点2
(五) 论文的结构安排2
二、经济全球化背景下的全球能源发展趋势3
(一) 全球能源供应多元化3
(二) 全球能源需求东移3
(三) 能源价格多样变化3
三、中国能源安全现状以及面临的问题4
(一) 中国能源安全现状4
1. 能源总量十分丰富，人均占有量低4
2. 能源资源地域分布不平衡，交通运力不足5
3. 能耗高，利用率低5
(二) 中国面临的能源安全问题5
1. 能源供需缺口不断增大5
2. 能源对外依存度加大6
3. 能源储运体系面临挑战6
4. 新能源发展不成熟6
四、美国国家能源安全战略及其对中国的启示7
(一) 美国能源安全战略7
1. 石油储备战略7
2. 能源运输通道安全战略7
3. 国际能源多边合作战略7
4. 新能源安全战略8
5. 能源外交战略8
(二) 美国能源安全战略对中国实施能源战略的重要启示8
1. 将节能减排放在首要位置9
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