摘要本文以浙江省利用外省直接投资为研究对象,主要运用理论以及数据分析的研究方法,对浙江省外商直接投资的现状、效应及原因作了简要的分析阐述,并因外商直接投资给浙江省带来的机遇与挑战而试图寻求一些合理性的建议。浙江省外商直接投资是我国外商直接投资的主要部分,随着全球金融危机的爆发,浙江省外商直接投资企业对全省的投资步伐也随之受到影响,研究浙江省外商直接投资的经济效应就成为一项非常具有现实意义的工作。外商直接投资是开放经济的重要组成部分,以下将从浙江省经济发展的现状和简要阐述外商直接投资的趋势的基础上,细化分析了浙江省近10年利用FDI带来的技术进步效应、产业结构上的变化以及FDI企业给当地带来的就业状况和对外贸进出口的影响。46318
关键词:外商直接投资;技术进步;产业结构;就业影响;对外贸易增长
ABSTRACT In this paper, using the direct investment from other provinces of zhejiang province as the research object, mainly using the research methods of theoretical analysis, the present situation, the effect of foreign direct investment in zhejiang province and reason in this paper and discusses, and attempts to seek some methods of effective use of foreign direct investment. Zhejiang foreign direct investment is the main part of the foreign direct investment in China, with the outbreak of the global economic crisis, foreign direct investment enterprises in zhejiang province for the pace of investment has been affected, research the economic effect of foreign direct investment in zhejiang province has become a very realistic work. Foreign direct investment is an important part of open economy, the following will be from the main trend of economic development in zhejiang province and the present situation of foreign direct investment, on the basis of detailed analysis of the zhejiang province at this stage of the effects of foreign direct investment analysis of data from nearly 10 years of using FDI in zhejiang province on the effect of technological progress, industrial structure change and FDI enterprises brings to the local employment situation and the impact on the foreign trade import and export.
Keywords: FDI; Technological advances;Industrial structure;Employment;Foreign trade
目 录
第一章 引言 1
1.1背景意义 1
1.2研究思路和方法 1
第二章 浙江省外商直接投资的现状与趋势分析 3
2.1利用外商直接投资总体规模发展历程 3
2.2外商直接投资企业的来源分析 6
2.3外商直接投资的产业结构分析 8
第三章 浙江省外商直接投资的经济效应 9
3.1FDI对浙江省技术进步的影响 9
3.1.1FDI已经成为浙江省引进技术的主要方式 9
3.1.2FDI对浙江省技术进步的溢出效应 9
3.2FDI对浙江省就业产生的影响 10
3.2.1浙江省的就业总体情况 10
3.2.2FDI对就业的影响 11
3.3FDI对浙江省的产业结构升级起到的作用 13
3.3.1FDI与产业结构优化的关系 13
3.3.2FDI对浙江省产业结构升级的资本效应 13
3.4FDI对浙江省对外贸易的影响 15
3.4.1FDI促进了对外贸易的增长 15
3.4.2外商直接投资企业对净出口贡献 16
第四章 浙江省利用FDI产生的问题与相关政策建议 17
4.1FDI对浙江省产生的经济风险和问题 17