“一带一路”背景下中国企业走出去现状分析
毕业论文关键词：“一带一路”；中国企业；对外投资；“走出去”46320
ABSTRACT
With the continuous development of the world economy, regional economic and trade has become the mainstream of the national foreign trade cooperation. China since the reform and opening up, especially after the WTO accession has established economic trade with many countries and regions, and conduct cooperation in various areas of industry, energy, trade, cultural and science and technology. But by the deep impact of the international financial crisis, the world's economic development has become increasingly slow, and the differentiation trend is becoming increasingly serious. Chinese government advocacy of One Belt, One Road adapts to the current international background and provides a new opportunity for national economic development and Chinese enterprises to go out.This article expatiates the strategic background of One Belt, One Road, analysis of opportunities and challenges facing Chinese enterprises to go out, researches the present situation of foreign investment of Chinese enterprises and summarizes the problems existing in the enterprises themselves and puts forward countermeasures and suggestion for Chinese enterprises to go out.
Key words: One belt, One Road; Chinese enterprises; foreign investment; go out
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 中国企业对外投资现状 2
1.1中国企业对外直接投资发展阶段 2
1.1.1起步阶段(1978-1991年) 2
1.1.2迅速发展阶段(1992-2004年) 2
1.1.3全面发展阶段(2005年至今) 3
1.2中国企业对外直接投资特点 3
1.2.1涉及多种产业，覆盖领域广 3
1.2.2境外投资区域日益广泛 3
1.2.3对外并购投资成为“走出去”重要途径 3
1.2.4地方投资发展迅速 3
第二章 中国企业走出去存在问题 4
2.1企业全球化水平低 4
2.2对外直接投资产业结构不合理 4
2.3对外直接投资区域分布问题 5
2.4缺少品牌支撑能力 6
2.5对外投资保护机制短缺 6
2.6在外企业盲目投资，内耗严重 6
第三章 “一带一路”战略给中国企业带来的机遇与挑战 8
3.1机遇 8
3.1.1基础设施建设 8
3.1.2产业投资合作 8
3.1.3建立自由贸易区 8
3.2挑战 9
3.2.1沿线国家的制度体制差异大，政局动荡不稳 9
3.2.2国家政策不完善，对外投资管理制度不健全 9
3.2.3沿线国家经济环境不同，投资风险巨大 9
3.2.4宗教信仰、文化差异存在矛盾，极端主义威胁，主权争端不断 9