摘要3D打印技术已经逐渐成为了目前全球最为关注的新技术之一，对于3D打印技术而言，材料制备要比打印技术本身重要的多。3D打印材料研究的热点在于新型复合材料的制备。这些新型复合材料已经被运用在多个方面，包括金属器件的制备，塑料工业，航空航天等方面。与此同时，伴随着3D打印材料的迅速发展，3D打印成型技术在化学领域得到了广泛的运用，通过将其与实验化学方法进行有效地整合，一些用传统化学方法制备起来非常昂贵，耗时的，结构复杂的物件和产物能够被精准，低成本地制备出来。这种整合的实验方法既省去了开发新设备，新方法的的巨大花费，又提高了实验室研发效率。通过该方法所开发出的功能化样品产物在导热性，阻热性，弹性，吸声性等诸多方面都有明显的优势。47494

  Abstract The 3D printing technology has been gradually becoming a hot where worldwide attention has been paid.For the 3D printing itself,the preparation of needed material is much more important than printing itself.Because of this ,what much concerned by the researchers lies in the preparation of new composites suitable in 3D printing 。The new composites of this kind has been widely applied in many aspects,including the metal apparatus,plastic industry,aeronautical and space etc.Meanwhile,with the rapid development of 3D printing material,3D printing technology has also been spreadly utilized in chemistry. By effectively integrating 3D printing with chemical experimental methods,some goods with pretty complex macro or micro structure will be precisely,economically produced.For these goods,it would be quite time-consuming,Expensive by applying some tradditional preparation methods.

毕业论文关键字：3D打印; 3D打印特种材料; 3D打印成型技术; 整合的3D打印技术

Keyword:3D printing; 3D printing special material; 3D

目录

  1.3D打印技术在不同领域的应用进展情况   3

1.1 3D打印技术在生物医学和制药领域的应用情况     3

1.1.1  3D打印技术在生物医学工程上的应用   3

1.1.2  3D打印技术在外科手术准备上的应用   6

1.1.3  3D打印技术在药理动力学和药理热力学上的应用   7

1.1.4  3D打印在法医学上的应用   7

1.1.5  3D打印在微流体领域的应用   8

1.1.6  3D打印在药物化学和生物化学上的应用     9

1.2 3D打印技术在医用陶瓷制件领域的使用情况     9

1.3 3D打印技术在橡胶工业上的使用情况        10

1.4 3D打印技术对环境的积极意义    11

2.3D打印特种材料及其制备        19

 2.1 3D打印特种生物陶瓷材料          20                    

   2.1.1生物纳米羟基磷灰石及其制备            21

   2.1.2 TCP/TTCP复合生物陶瓷材料及其制备     22

   2.1.3生物SiC多孔陶瓷材料及其制备        22

 2.2 3D打印特种高分子弹性热塑材料及其制备   23

   2.2.1 可生物降解的PLLA弹性材料及其制备               24         

   2.2.2 PLA/PLGA/HA（聚乳酸/聚乳酸乙醇酸/羟基磷灰石）复合材料的制备    25

   2.2.3 PLA/SiO2复合材料的制备                28

2.2.4 PBAT及其衍生物的制备                   29