摘要：劳动力密集型的服装纺织是中国出口的支柱之一，加工贸易是服装出口的重要形式之一。自2008年的金融危机之后，世界经济不复之前的盎然生机，中国也面临着发展增速下滑的困境。行业过去存在的技术创新不足等问题仍未得到较大改善，现如今，在内面临劳动力成本不断上涨的问题，在外市场份额遭到东南亚国家的挤占，而主要出口市场在萎缩。本篇论文希望从产业发展和企业生存的角度着想，认为服装加工贸易产业应向东南亚或中亚等劳动力成本偏低的地区转移。企业可通过开展境外加工的方式，降低生产成本，聚焦设计研发，提高自主创新能力，培育竞争新优势，拓展国内外市场。72159

毕业论文关键词：中国；加工贸易；对策分析；服装加工；

The Research on the CurrentSituation, Problems and Countermeasures of ChineseGarment Processing Trade Industry

Abstract：As a Labor-intensive industry, textile is one of the pillars of China's exports, garment processing is one of the important forms of garment exports。 Since the 2008 financial crisis, the world economy is no longer alive as before。 China is also facing the plunge of low development growth rate。 The lack of technological innovation has not yet been greatly improved。 Now, the textile facing the rising labor costs in domestic, the market share have been squeezed from Southeast Asian countries, and the export market isshrinking。 This paper hopes that from the perspective of industrial development and enterprise survival, it is believed that the garment processing should be transferred to areas with low labor costs such as Southeast Asia or Central Asia。 Overseas processing is a good method to reduce production costs and focus on design research and development for Enterprises, they could improve the ability of independent innovation, cultivate new competitive advantages, expand domestic and foreign markets。

Key Words: China; processing trade; Countermeasure analysis; Garment processing;  

目录

绪论 1

一、中国服装加工贸易产业的发展现状 2

（一）加工贸易占比逐渐下降，增长速度明显下滑 2

（二）竞争加剧，加工贸易份额遭蚕食 3

（三）增值率有所提升 3

（四）以民营企业为主体 4

（五）行业集中度有所提高 4

二、中国服装加工贸易产业中存在的问题 5

（一）人口红利消失，生产成本优势下降 5

1、劳动力成本上升 5

2、土地成本的涨幅明显 5

（二）主要市场需求低迷，发展遭遇困境 5

（三）地区发展不平衡 6

（四）设计创新实力不足 7

三、国内外服装加工贸易的转型升级经验 8

（一）国际成功经验 8

1、日本服装加工产业升级的经验 8

2、韩国服装加工产业升级的经验 8

（二）国内成功案例 9

四、中国服装加工贸易转型升级的建议 10

（一）促进产业的有序转移 10