摘要：在国际贸易分工中，各个国家都凭借自身比较优势处在了适合自己的位置，作为世界人口第一大国，我们低成本的劳动力优势使得外国加工贸易的快速涌入。随着改革开放的逐步深入，加工贸易在我国迅速发展，自1996年以来，加工贸易在我国进出口贸易总额中一直占据着绝对的大比重。现在我们大多数的产业都和加工贸易相关，在一定程度上拉动国民经济、推进配套产业的发展、加速调整国内产业结构。本文从加工贸易近几年的现状以及具体的占比比重出发，根据现今产业结构、国民经济、就业、资源等与加工贸易息息相关行业的现状，比较分析加工贸易近几年的发展所带来的优劣势。因为加工贸易是中国非常重要的贸易方式之一，所以如何进行贸易转型以弱化其带来的劣势也至关重要。81037

毕业论文关键词：加工贸易；利弊；转型

Advantages and Disadvantages of Processing Trade in China’s Trade and solutions。

Abstract: In international trade, countries have found their own position on the basis of their own advantages, China's low-cost labor advantage, making the rapid influx of processing trade。 Processing trade with the deepening of reform and opening up and growing, since 1996, processing trade in China's total import and export trade has accounted for half of the total。 Processing trade is related to the vast majority of industries in China, which plays an active role in stimulating national economy, promoting the development of domestic supporting industries, promoting domestic industrial restructuring and technological progress。 According to the current situation and the percentage of proportion about processing trade, based on the national economy, the employment and the resources, which are closely related to the processing trade, this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the development of the processing trade in recent years。 Because the processing trade is one of China's very important trade methods, how to trade transformation to weaken its disadvantages is also essential。

Key words: processing trade; advantages and disadvantages; transformation 

目录

一  绪论 1

（一）研究背景 1

（二）研究意义 1

（三）研究对象和研究方法 1

二  加工贸易的现状 3

（一）  加工贸易的现状 3

（二）  加工贸易的发展因素 5

三  加工贸易的利弊 7

（一）  加工贸易的积极作用 7

1、增加我国经济收入，促进对外贸易增长 7

2、带动国内产业结构调整和技术进步 7

3、吸引和利用外资，带动区域经济发展 8

4、提供高素质人员和就业岗位 8

（二）  加工贸易的消极作用 9

1、加工贸易造成我国外贸依存度过高，贸易摩擦不断 9

2、加工贸易的制造环节利润过低 9

3、资源消耗过大，环境污染严重 10

4、加工贸易中的“贴牌现象” 10

5、加大我国内部区域发展不平衡