入世对外贸易简要总结与未来展望
关键词 世界贸易组织 10年 机遇 挑战
毕 业 论 文 外 文 摘 要
Title Accession to the WTO 10 years of foreign trade:
A brief summary and future prospects
Abstract
After 15 years' tough negotiations and great effort made by government leaders of two generations since the first application in July 11, 1986, China finally entered the World Trade Organization in 2001. This is a big event which could change the global economic and trade pattern, and inevitably, it caused various responses within our nation. People who cheer about the progress regard the entry into WTO as being put in a safe, which means it would sweep all the troubles of trade disputes. Those who have shown worry stand on the ground that the national industry may suffer a giant loss due to the entry of powerful international enterprises. The two tendencies are both of sense but biased, because both chances and challenges are the reality we face. This article will make a summary and reason analysis of the ten years' achievements that China have made in foreign trade, based on related reports and researches. And also, some policy recommendations will be proposed concerning the foreign trade development under the WTO background.
Keywords WTO ten years chance challenge
目 次
1 绪论 1
2 WTO的宗旨与中国“入世”的意义 2
2.1 世界贸易组织的宗旨 2
2.1.1 全球范围内逐步推进贸易自由化 2
2.1.2 构建制度化的贸易政策监督体系 2
2.1.3 文护多边贸易体制的权威性 2
2.2 中国加入世贸组织的意义 3
2.2.1 有利于中国更快、更好地融入国际经济社会 3
2.2.2 有利于文护我国的经济利益 3
2.2.3 有利于推进我国经济体制改革 3
2.2.4 有利于扩大出口贸易 3
2.2.5 有利于引进外资 4
2.2.6 有利于激发中国企业的竞争意识 4
3 加入世贸组织10年来我国外贸发展取得成效 5
3.1 服务贸易稳定增长，国际地位不断提升 6
3.2 “入世”促进了我国产业升级 6
3.3 外贸多元化取得明显进展，贸易伙伴份额相对集中 8
4 “入世”10年后的对外贸易发展因素分析 9
4.1 我国对外贸易发展的有利因素 9
4.1.1 世界经济总体上延续复苏态势 9
4.1.2 多双边经贸合作仍是主流 9
4.1.3 国内经济仍将保持平稳较快发展 9
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