摘要4G/B4G已经成为目前移动通信中的主流和未来研究的主要方向,了解和掌握4G/B4G系统也为进一步的研究提供基础。
正交频分复用(OFDM)技术是将高速传输的串行数据信号转换成并行传输的低速子数据流,然后通过频分复用将这些数据流调制到在每个子信道上进行传输的多载波传输技术。该技术能够提高频带的利用率,消除码间串扰,有效地克服短波信道上的多径干扰效应。目前,OFDM技术已经成为4G/B4G移动通信系统的核心技术之一。
本次毕业设计研究的主要内容是4G/B4G移动通信系统的仿真与分析,应用Matlab中的Simulink仿真平台对该系统进行仿真分析。本文介绍了OFDM技术的基本原理和4G/B4G系统的一些关键技术以及这些技术的优缺点。本文的核心内容是分析如何在Simulink平台下搭建4G/B4G移动通信系统。搭建完系统后又分别介绍了各个模块的基本作用并完成各个模块的参数设置。最后利用计算机仿真技术对系统进行仿真,并分析在不同条件下系统误码率的变化。84515
多普勒频移和噪声信噪比的大小会影响系统的传输性能。理论表明,在信噪比一定的情况下,多普勒频移越大,系统的误码率就越大,这表明系统的传输性能随着多普勒频移的增大而变差;而在多普勒频移一定的情况下,信噪比越大,系统的误码率就越小,这表明信噪比对系统的传输性能产生积极的影响。
毕业论文关键词:4G/B4G;OFDM;Simulink;仿真分析;多普勒频移
Abstract 4G/B4G has become the mainstream of the current mobile communications and the main direction of future research, understand and master the 4G/B4G system also provides the basis for further research。
Orthogonal frequency pided multiplexing (OFDM) belongs to multi-carrier modulation technology, which transmit high-speed serial data signal into parallel transmission low-speed data stream, then use the frequency pision multiplexing technology modulate these data flow onto multi-carrier transmission technology for transmission in each sub channel。 The technology can improve the utilization of frequency band, eliminate inter symbol interference and overcome the multipath interference effect of HF channel effectively。 At present, OFDM technology has become one of the core technologies of 4G/B4G mobile communication system。
The main content of the study is the simulation and analysis of 4G/B4G mobile communication system, using a simulation platform called Simulink in Matlab。 The text introduces the basic principle of OFDM technology and some key techniques of 4G/B4G system。 The text also tells us about the advantages and disadvantages of the system。 The heart of the paper is building the system on the Simulink platform, and then introducing the basic function of each module and setting the parameters of each module。 Finally, simulate the system, and analyze the system under different conditions。
Doppler frequency shift and the signal to noise ratio have an influence on the transmission performance of the system。 According to the theory, the increase of the Doppler frequency shift brings negative effect to the transmission performance of the system while the signal to noise ratio affects the system in a positive way。
Keywords: 4G/B4G; OFDM; Simulink; Simulation analysis; Channel estimation
目 录
第一章 绪论1
1。1 引言-1
1。2 研究的背景和意义-2
1。2。1 OFDM技术的起源和发展--2
1。2。2 OFDM技术的优点和不足--2
1。3 本文的主要内容-3
第二章 OFDM的基本原理-4
2。1 信号的正交性-4
2。2 调制与解调-7
2。3 循环前缀-8