摘要虚拟现实技术如今作为一个新兴的技术发展迅速，并以其巨大优势应用在各个领域，逐渐深入到日常生活中。虚拟现实技术包括立体显示技术、三维建模技术、三维声音技术以及人机自然交互技术，而虚拟实景技术作为虚拟现实技术的一个分支，以其沉浸感和交互性等优势具备十分广大的发展前景。将虚拟实景技术应用于实验教学中，改善了传统教学所带来的弊端，极大地提高教学质量以及实验效果。其虚拟场景漫游、虚拟学习环境、虚拟演示与实验、虚拟实训基地以及学生管理领域都发挥着很强的实用性。虚拟实景技术应用于实验教学中，改变了僵化的传统教学模式，带动了教学的不断改革和不断进步。本文探讨了虚拟实景技术的内涵，调查了虚拟实景技术当今应用在实验教学中的形式，并以影子工厂实验教学系统为例分析虚拟实景技术应用于经管类学科发展方向，用一段模拟实验的过程展示了虚拟实验的巨大优势。86347

毕业论文关键词：虚拟现实；虚拟实景；实验教学；经济管理

Application of Virtual Reality in Experimental Teaching

 Abstract Virtual reality technology is now emerging as a technology which is developing at a rapid speed。 Under the influence of its great advantage, it has been applied in various fields and gradually penetrated into daily life。 Virtual reality technology includes stereoscopic display technology, 3D modeling, 3D sound technology, and natural human-computer interaction technology, while virtual reality and virtual reality technology as a branch of virtual reality technology show profound promise by its immersion and interactivity and other advantages。 The virtual reality technology in experiment teaching, will undoubtedly change the traditional teaching methods, greatly improve teaching quality and experimental results。 This technology has a practical application in virtual scene roaming, virtual learning environment, experiment, as well as students management。 Virtual Reality technology in experimental teaching, changes the rigidity of the traditional teaching model, constantly driving teaching reform and progress in the future。This paper discusses the connotation of virtual reality technology, its teaching forms in current Experimental Teaching Virtual Reality。 Through the example of Virtual Factory Experiment Teaching System, analysis of virtual reality technology in the development direction of Economics and Management disciplines was provided。 In addition, a process in which the great advantage can by shown is also given。

Key Words：Virtual Reality; Experimental Teaching; Economic Management

目录

0 引言 1

1 虚拟实景技术综述 1

1。1 虚拟现实的基本概念 1

1。1。1 虚拟现实技术的概念 1

1。1。2 虚拟现实的分类 2

1。2 虚拟实景的关键技术及软件 3

1。2。1 虚拟实景的关键技术 3

1。2。2 虚拟实景技术的开发工具 5

2 虚拟实景技术在实验教学中的应用 5

2。1 虚拟教学与普通教学的比较 5

2。2 虚拟现实在实验教学中的应用领域 7

2。3 基于虚拟现实技术的教学改革 9

3 经管类实验教学现状 10

3。1 经管类实验教学共性问题分析