ArcGIS基于物联网的车辆智能指挥系统的研究
毕业论文关键词：智能指挥，城市交通拥堵，交叉口，物联网，ArcGIS
Abstract
Nowadays the traffic problem is getting more and more serious, solving this problem is extremely urgent. Although the current traffic lights maintain the traffic order to some extent, there is something wrong with it. In order to develop a plan which allocates time more reasonably for traffic lights, I do a study based on the vehicle intelligent command system using the technology of Internet of things. The Internet of things technology is a kind of technology to establish a connection among things and things and manage things, distribute resources as a whole. A field survey was carried out to get the types and arguments of road intersection. Then I use ArcGIS to complete the figure of road intersections. Through statistics and analysis of road traffic, I summarize the travel law of road vehicles. Finally I built a road traffic model and completed the on-demand distribution when the traffic lights command model building and calculating. Through comparison and analysis, I concluded that using the plan in this paper can greatly improve the intersection traffic capacity. The system based on the road or Internet of things in the future will better than the traditional on traffic. Moreover the command of the intelligent vehicle command system is the development direction of the future.
Keywords: intelligent command, city traffic congestion, intersection, IOT, ArcGIS
目 录
摘 要 I
目 录 Ⅱ
1绪论 1
1.1研究意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.2.1国外研究现状 1
1.2.2国内研究现状 2
1.3本文研究内容 3
1.4技术路线 4
2道路交叉口类型与道路车流量分布规律研究 5
2.1道路交叉口类型 5
2.1.1道路交叉口概念 5
2.1.2道路交叉口类型 5
2.2道路车流量分布规律研究 7
2.2. 1道路车流量的概念 7
2.2.2研究内容与方法 7
2.2.3观测结果分析 8
3车辆运行规律研究 9
3.1速度、加速度、距离 9
3.2变速运动 10
3.2.1加速运动 10
3.2.2减速运动 10
3.3车辆的运动规律 10
3.3.1各类参数的意义 10
3.3.2车辆运动规律研究 10
4物联网及通讯 11
4.1物联网的概念 11
4.2物联网结构 12
4.3物联网在交通信号灯指挥中的应用 12
4.3.1道路交通信息的检测与采集 12