摘  要：随着智慧城市的不断推进和发展，智能化技术渗透进入各个领域，社区中智能化也随着技术更新而逐步发展。小区安全管理是整个管理事务中的重中之重，小区门禁正在经历从人工操作到全面智能化的阶段。该课题主要解决小区车辆进出的自动登记管理，实现了系统的软硬件平台，一方面能自适应小区的业主经常的开车进出活动，另一方面可以对非小区车辆进行登记和管理。系统硬件解决方案建立在RFID芯片的操作管理上，通过近距离内读取ID卡的序列号并查询数据库中登记信息自动识别用户身份，进而触发软件系统中相关业务的自动提醒和执行。终端功能包括ID卡的注册、用户绑定、验证、存储、快速查询等，后台服务平台自动管理和统计各类数据信息。76601

毕业论文关 键 词：RFID，门禁系统，小区管理，C#，SQL Server 2008 R2

Abstract：With the advancement of wisdom city and development of intelligent technology penetration into various areas, intelligent communities are also with updated technology and gradual development。 Community safety management is the most important in the whole management, buildings are experiencing from manual operation to comprehensive intelligent stage。 This topic is mainly to solve the automatic registration management, vehicle in and out of the community to realize the system hardware and software platform, on the one hand can adaptive neighborhood owners often drive in and out of the activity, on the other hand to the vehicle registration and management。 System hardware solution based on RFID chips on the operation management of reading the serial number of the ID card from the close range and query the database registration information automatically identify user identity, triggering the related business software system automatically reminds and execution。 Terminal functions include ID card registration, user binding, verification, storage, and fast query, etc。, the background service platform of automatic management and statistics of all kinds of data information。

Keywords：RFID, Entrance Guard System, Community Management, C#, SQL Server 2008 R2

目  录

1 绪论 4

1。1 课题背景 4

1。2 研究的目的和意义 4

2 系统需求分析 4

2。1 软件需求分析 4

2。2 硬件需求分析 6

2。3 可行性分析 7

3 系统开发环境 7

3。1 软件技术介绍 7

3。2 硬件技术介绍 8

4 系统设计 10

4。1 系统总体设计结构 10

4。2 系统数据库设计 11

4。3 硬件设计 13

5 系统功能实现 13

5。1 系统主界面 13

5。2 串口通信模块 14

5。3  ID卡注册模块 17

5。4  数据清空模块 21

5。5  进出记录模块 21

6 系统测试 22

6。1 系统测试原理 22

6。2  测试小结 23

结  论