摘要:目前在市政道路和公路建设中,主要应用的是大型路面拌和机。然而,对于小范围或小区域的现场施工,大型路面拌和机则无法胜任。因此,小型路面拌和机就显得格外重要。我国目前小型路面拌和机的生产数量和品种仍然较少,且价格相对较高。因此,本文旨在研究小型路面拌和机的相关参数和结构,使其达到所需的工作要求,降低生产成本。35842
本文主要是通过理论分析和计算完成小型路面拌和机的车架,调深装置及工作装置——拌和转子的设计。在动力装置上,考虑到使用电动机要求现场能够供电的局限性,因此,选择发动机作为动力;传动方式主要为带传动,设计内容包括带型的选择,带轮的设计;工作装置的设计内容主要包括拌和轴的设计、计算和校核,轴及轴上零件的固定等;调深装置主要是通过螺纹杆调节后支撑轮的角度来实现拌和深度的控制。 毕业论文关键词: 小型路面拌和机;拌和转子;调深装置;带传动;拌和刀具
Small road pavers design
Abstract: Currently, in municipal roads and highways construction, the main application is the large road pavers. However, for small-scale or small area on-site construction, large road pavers are not qualified. Therefore, the small road pavers are particularly important. China's current small-scale road pavers’ production volume and variety still small and the prices are relatively high. Therefore, this paper aims to study the small road pavers’ relevant parameters and structure to achieve the desired work requirements, reduce production costs. This article is completed by theoretical analysis and calculation of small road paver’s frame, deep tone means and work equipment - mixing rotor design. In the power plant, taking into account the requirements of the site can use the motor power limitations, so choose the engine as the driving force. Transmission mainly for the belt drive, the content includes choice of belt type and the pulley design. The design content of work device includes mixing shaft design, calculation and checking the shaft and the shaft parts fixation, etc. Deep tone means mainly through the rear support wheel angle adjustment to achieve the depth of the threaded rod control mixing.
Keywords: small road pavers design; mixing rotor; the device of depth adjust; the belt drive; Mixing Tools
目录
1绪论 1
1.1 路面拌和机简介 1
1.2路面拌和机的分类 1
1.3国内外路面拌和机的发展概况 3
1.3.1 国外路面拌和机的发展水平和趋势 3
1.3.2 国内路面拌和机发展水平和趋势 4
1.3.3 路面拌和机技术的发展趋势 5
1.4课题研究的目的与意义 5
2拌和转子的总体方案设计 7
2.1动力及传动方案的设计 7
2.2拌和转子的悬挂方案设计 7
2.3转子旋转方向方案设计 8
3拌和转子的结构设计 11
3.1 拌和转子的基本结构 11
3.2 拌和转子的工作原理 11
3.3拌和转子相关参数的确定 12
3.3.1 滚筒直径的确定 12
3.3.2 刀具安装角度的确定 12
3.3.3 刀具的数目及其排列方式 13
4拌和机相关元件的设计计算 15
4.1 发动机功率计算与选型 15
4.2 V带带轮设计 18
4.3拌和转轴的设计计算 23
4.3.1轴的 材料和热处理的选择 24
4.3.2轴的结构尺寸设计 24
5关键元件的计算与校核 28