摘要国内对于摩托车减震器性能测试标准包括：阻尼，摩擦力，静负荷测试等，而对于国外生产厂家来说，摩托车减震器必须进过一个强度和耐久度的综合测试。摩托车减震器是具有衰减吸收冲击能量的装置，决定摩托车的承载能力，减少崎岖路面对驾驶者造成的颠簸、减少车身和乘骑者所受的惯性力、保证车辆行驶的平顺行和舒适性。51367

近年来，摩托车工业迅速发展，高档次、豪华型已成为当今摩托车工业发展的主要趋势。而摩托车乘坐是否舒适、安全愈来愈成为人们关注的焦点。作为摩托车的关键部件之一的减震器，其作用就是为了缓和摩托车在行驶中，因道路凹凸不平受到的冲击和振动，保证行车的平顺性和安全性。它的性能直接影响到整车的品质及性能。减震器性能试验是衡量减震器性能好坏，品质高低的必要手段，在摩托车生产中是不可缺少的测试过程，这一测试的技术和手段已经越来越受到机械师们的重视。而减震器性能试验台是减震器性能试验必不可少的设备，其技术含量高低，水平高低直接影响到减震器的设计和改进。许多先进的技术都被引用到试验台设计当中，大大的提高了测试精度和工作效率。减震器试验台设计的总体思想是：先进、实用、可靠，把尽可能多的高新技术用于试验台的总体设计之中，提高试验台的自动化程度，减轻测试人员的劳动强度，提高工作效率。

　本实验台面向高端摩托车减震器，自主设计能测试摩托车前后减震器强度和耐久性的综合测试试验台。以此来填补国内空缺，同时为企业面向高端摩托车市场提供可能。

 本文介绍了国内外减震器试验台的研究现状以及各种测试减震器的试验方法及其试验台。同时，通过方案比较设计合理结构，并对试验台的结构设计、理论设计计算、强度校核、工作原理及性能分析进行详细设计。最后在这基础上对减震器试验台研究前景进行展望。

毕业论文关键词： 减震器  试验台 机械设计

Abstract For domestic motorcycle shock absorber performance test standards include: damping, friction, static load test, etc., and for foreign manufacturers, motorcycle shock absorber must go through a comprehensive test of strength and durability. Motorcycle shock absorber is to absorb impact energy attenuation device, decided to motorcycle bearing capacity and reduce turbulence caused by the uneven terrain for driver and body and riders of inertia force, ensure smooth line of the vehicle and comfort.

In recent years, the motorcycle industry rapid development, high-grade and luxurious model has become the main trend of the development of motorcycle industry today. And whether the motorcycle ride comfort, safety becomes more and more become the focus of attention. As one of the key parts of motorcycle shock absorbers, and its role is to alleviate the motorcycle on the road, because road uneven impact and vibration, ensure vehicle ride comfort and safety. Its performance directly affects the quality and performance of the vehicle. Shock absorber performance test is to measure shock absorber performance is good or bad, the quality of necessary means, is indispensable to the production of motorcycle testing process, the test technology and method has been increasingly brought to the attention of the mechanics. And shock absorber performance test rig is essential to the shock absorber performance test equipment, the technical content is high and low, level directly affects the shock absorber design and improvement. Many advanced technologies are references to the design of test-bed, greatly improves the test accuracy and efficiency. Shock absorber test-bed design overall thought is: advanced, practical, reliable, and put as much of the high and new technology for the system's overall design, enhance the automation of test rig, reduce the labor intensity of the tester, improve work efficiency.