滚珠丝杠螺母非接触式自动对刀技术研究
关键词： 内螺纹； 非接触测量； 自动对刀； 传感器； 对刀方案7585
Title The Study of Non-contact Automatic Tool-setting on Ball Screw Nut
Abstract
Currently, in the area of NC machine tool the automatic tool-setting
devices aim mainly to external thread and most of them are contact-type.
Contrary to external thread, the number of studies on internal thread is
largely smaller, especially the studies of them based on the
noncontact-type. Thus, the invention of the technology of non-contact
automatic tool-setting of internal thread will make the process of
machining more automatic and improve the efficiency and mechanical
precision meantime. In this paper, after going through the domestic and
nondomestic technology of automatic tool-setting and finishing the
requirement analysis it introduces the basic theory of non-contact
automatic tool-setting, then the selecting job of sensors as well as
inpidual part of the experimental device and lastly the designing of
the special fixture to the sensors by using the three-dimensional modeling
function of SolidWorks. Besides that this paper also introduces the scheme
of automatic tool-setting based on the sensor. To sum up, the paper
provides the method of non-contact automatic tool-setting on grinder of
internal thread nuts, which acts as an ideal option for this technology.
Keywords: Internal Thread; Non-contact Measurement; Automatic
Tool-setting; Sensors; Tool-setting Schem
目录
一 绪论. 1
1.1研究课题的内容和意义 1
1.1.1 研究课题的内容. 1
1.1.2 研究课题的意义. 1
1.2自动对刀技术现状 2
1.2.1 接触式自动对刀 2
1.2.2 非接触式自动对刀 6
1.3本文主要工作 8
二 滚珠螺母内螺旋滚道的非接触式自动对刀技术原理研究. 9
2.1 砂轮磨削加工装置自动对刀模块的设计. 10
2.2 非接触式自动对刀的原理研究. 11
2.2.1 接近开关的测量方向与分布形式 . 11
2.2.2 自动对刀的步骤和原理 14
三 试验装置及方案设计 20
3.1滚珠螺母自动对刀的试验装置 . 21
3.1.1 试验装置简介 21
3.1.2 卡盘 . 22
3.1.3 电动平移台 . 23
3.1.4 手动平移台 . 25
3.1.5 光栅尺 . 25
3.1.6 电动旋转台 . 26
3.2 传感器选型. 27
3.2.1 选型综述 . 27
3.2.2 英国雷尼绍（RENISHAW）公司 . 28
3.2.3 瑞士科瑞利华（CONTRINEX）公司. 29
3.2.4 德国巴鲁夫（BALLUFF）公司. 30
3.2.5 传感器型号确定 . 32