摘要:中小企业的数量占我国企业数量总和的绝大部分,是现阶段我国国民经济中最活跃的组成,也是我国大部分地区经济发展的重要成长源。中小企业对增加就业,维护社会稳定做出了重大贡献。但是长期以来,因为自身的规模以及组织结构的特点,中小企业在会计核算方面存在着种种问题。这些问题已经严重阻碍其自身的发展,并造成经济利益的损失,对国家经济的发展也产生了不利影响。同时在市场经济的高速发展中,会计核算的工作也显得越来越重要。它是企业进行有效内部管理的重要工具,为企业的经营决策提供重要会计信息。本文基于中小企业会计核算的特点及社会现状,详细分析并指出了其在会计核算方面所存在的问题。针对这些问题从内部控制和外部环境两方面提出了切实可行的解决策略。87924
毕业论文关键词:中小企业;会计核算;内部控制;外部环境
The Problems and Countermeasures of Accounting in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in China
Abstract: The majority of SMEs account for the sum of the number of enterprises in our country。 They constitute the most active part of our national economy at this stage and are also an important source of growth for the economic development in most parts of our country。 SMEs have made significant contributions to increasing employment and maintaining social stability。 However, for a long time, due to its own size and characteristics of the organizational structure, SMEs have various problems in accounting。 These problems have seriously hindered their own development and have caused the loss of economic interests, which have also adversely affected the economic development of the country。 At the same time in the rapid development of market economy, accounting work is also more and more important。 It is an important tool for enterprises to conduct effective internal management and provide important accounting information for their business decisions。 Based on the characteristics of SMEs accounting and social status quo, this paper analyzes and points out the problems existing in accounting。 In response to these problems, we put forward practical solutions to these problems
from both the internal control and the external environment。
Key words: Small and medium enterprises; Accounting; Internal Control; External environment
目 录
一、绪论1
(一)会计核算的意义1
(二)会计核算的目的1
1、国内会计核算研究1
2、国外会计核算研究 1
二、我国中小企业会计核算概述2
(一)中小企业的特点2
1、数量多、比重大、分布广泛2
2、资本与技术有机构成低3
3、劳动密集度高,经济形式下的劣势3
4、地区发展不平衡,地区差异显现3
(二)会计核算对企业的重要性3
1、会计核算是企业管理的基础3
2、会计核算能提高企业内部控制水平3
3、通过会计核算能清楚的体现出企业资产的流动状况4
4、会计核算能够保障企业的市场竞争优势4
5、通过会计核算提升企业会计从业人员的综合素质4
(三)中小企业会计核算现状4
1、制度结构4
2、管理模式5
三、中小企业会计核算存在的问题6
(一)会计核算弱化现象6
1、会计制度不够重视,内部会计控制制度残缺不全6
2、财务管理方面6
3、管理理念老化,管理方式僵硬6
4、会计电算化普及水平均较低6
(二)会计核算主体界限不清晰7