摘 要:矩阵的特征值与特征向量是高等代数中的一重要概念,在很多领域中都有着广泛的应用.本文首先介绍了矩阵的特征值与特征向量的定义及性质,对其性质进行了一定程度的推广.齐次,本文也讨论了矩阵的特征值与特征向量在 阶高次幂求解、经济发展问题及矩阵特征值反问题等领域中的应用,且举例加以说明. 34989 毕业论文关键词:特征值;特征向量;矩阵;特征多项式;线性相关
The properties and application of matrix eigenvalue and eigenvector
Abstract:Matrix eigenvalue and characteristic vector is an important concept in higher algebra, is widely used in many fields. This article first introduces the matrix eigenvalue and characteristic vector, the definition and nature of its nature is a degree of promotion.Homogeneous, this paper also discussed the matrix eigenvalue and characteristic vector in higher power to solve the problems, economic development and the application of matrix inverse eigenvalue problem, and an example to illustrate.
Key words:eigenvalue; eigenvector; matrix; characteristic polynomial;linear dependence
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