摘要：为了满足旅客流量快速增长的需求，航空公司应用了更多紧凑的机队运行时间表， 直接导致机场拥堵。一种后果是航班延误，这种情况非常频繁和严重。倘若航班无法保证 准时到达，这样的结果会很大程度上损害航空公司未来的营运情况、收益情况和声誉。航 班计划的评价通过仿真来进行，可以高效的低成本的筹划航班计划，并且对考虑其经济可 行性有了更进一步的要求。本篇论文运用 Arena 仿真软件作为模拟航班计划的平台，建立 了经济可行的一个仿真航班计划系统模型。航班计划的安排是否合理恰当，对于能否让旅 客感觉舒适起着不可或缺的作用，同样对航空公司的存亡也是无比重要的。在实际情况下， 有必要确定一下目前市场情况，所需的能力，然后减少成本，以达到优化的目标。在特定 条件下，得到合理分配机型的航班计划安排表。事实上航班计划就是多目标规划的问题， 把获得的总利润最大化作为优化改进航班计划的终极目的，并且创建模型。66288

关键词：航班计划，运行仿真，航线网络，Arena，评估指标

Simulation and Optimization of Flight Planning

Abstract：In order to meet the rapid growth of demand, the airline applied a more compact fleet operating schedule, a direct result of airport congestion. One result is flight delays, which are more frequent and severe; flight delays can also significantly compromise the airline's profitability and reputation.The evaluation of the flight plan is carried out by simulation to be efficient and cost-effective to further consider the economic viability of the flight plan when planning the flight plan. This paper uses Arena simulation software as a platform for simulating flight planning, and establishes an economically feasible simulation flight planning system model. Whether the flight plan is reasonable and appropriate, for the passengers can feel comfortable and play an indispensable role, the same survival of the airline is also very important. In practice, it is necessary to determine the share of the route, the required capacity to obtain the ability in order to achieve the goal of optimization, under certain conditions, Type of flight schedules. In fact, the flight plan is a objective planning problem, so that the total profit is maximized as the ultimate goal of optimizing the flight plan, and create a model.

Keywords:  Flight plan, Operational Sulation, Route Network, Arena, Evaluation Index

目 录

一、绪论 1

（一）航空业背景及现状 1

（二）研究内容及方法 2

（三）内容概述 2

二、航班计划仿真评估指标体系 4

（一）航班计划的概述和基本要素 4

（二）航班的计划过程及特性 5

（三）仿真模型数据的选取 5

三、航班计划运行仿真模型 6

（一）Arena简介 6

（二）用Arena构建航班计划的模型 7

1.航班计划的调查数据 7

2.模型的设计 9

（三）模型的基本结构及功能 11

1.仿真模型结构 11

2.模块实现的功能 12

（四）仿真模型在Arena中的运行及结论