摘要：随着我国老年人人口数量不断增加，人口老龄化的问题进一步彰显。社会在生活条件及医疗条件明显改善的情况下,老年人越来越关注自身的身体健康，体育健身作为一种强身健体，预防疾病和展现生命活力的重要手段，越来越受老年人的欢迎，特别是健身娱乐康复性运动最适合在社区内开展。本文以淮安区五个社区412名65岁以上的老年人为研究对象，采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法等研究方法对淮安区老年人社区体育的参与现状进行调查研究分析，找出老年人参加体育锻炼中存在的问题。研究的结果是：淮安区老年人参与体育锻炼的动机是防病强身，社区体育项目主要是一些难度低的运动，地点多选择在社区空地、公园、广场等免费场地，社区居委会等组织的适合老年人参加的社区体育活动次数较少，社区指导员数量缺乏。结论是：淮安区老年人参加社区体育锻炼的目的明确、时间较合理、项目单一、场所设施不完善，社区体育指导服务质量有待提高。91103

毕业论文关键词：淮安区，老年人，社区体育，参与现状，调查与分析

Abstract： With elderly population growing in China, the problem of aging society is further highlight。 Older people are increasingly concerned about their health, physical fitness, as an exercise, an important way of disease prevention and show vitality, more and more welcomed by the elderly, particularly entertainment rehabilitation exercise best carried out within the community。 In this paper, some communities in Huaian District 412 elderly people over the age of 65 as the object of study, the ways of literature review, questionnaires, interviews, statistics were used for older persons to participate in the investigation on the current situation of community sports, identify problems in participating in physical exercise in the elderly, and to make relevant recommendations。The results of the study are: Huaian District, the elderly to participate in physical exercise motivation is the main disease prevention and physical, community sports is low difficulty movement, location and more choices in the community park, square space, free space, less the number of community sports community neighborhood organizations for the elderly in the community, the number of instructors lack。 Conclusion: the elderly in Huaian district to participate in community sports exercise time is reasonable, clear purpose, single project facilities not perfect, community sports guide service quality needs to be improved。

Keywords :Huaian District, old people, sports activities,  participatory situation,Investigation and analysis

目 录

1前言 3

2研究对象和研究方法 3

2。1研究对象 3

2。2研究方法 4

2。2。1文献资料法 4

2。2。2问卷调查法 4

2。2。3访谈法 4

2。2。4数理统计法 4

3结果与分析 4

3。1老年人参加社区体育运动现状 4

3。1。1老年人参与体育锻炼的动机 4

3。1。2老年人参与体育锻炼的项目 6

3。1。3老年人参与体育锻炼的时间 6

3。1。4老年人参加体育锻炼的频率 8

3。1。4老年人参加体育锻炼的场所