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摘要：二十世纪初的中国，民族危机、社会危机空前深重，广大民众深受帝国主义和封建主义的双重压迫，革命成为历史大势所趋。晚清的革命，有别于中国古代任何时期的革命，它不是单纯的改朝换代，而是推翻封建专制，缔造民主国家的复杂过程。晚清革命主要是以西方的思想理论为指导，把小说作为传播思想的载体，1902年梁启超提出了以“新民救国”为宗旨的“小说界革命”的倡议，把小说推到了文学最上乘的地位。作为承载宣传革命理想、传递革命理念的革命小说而言，在晚清复杂多变的社会时局下，存在着不同于其他任何时期小说的“本土化”过程，而在其“本土化”的过程中，不可避免地会遇到诸多传播困境和瓶颈。以陈独秀小说为例，无论是《惨世界》还是《黑天国》，虽然内容上传递的都是西方的思想，但在传播载体上仍沿用传统的章回体小说形式，导致其创作过程困难重重，结果都是未见终章。本文拟将从传播学这一新的视角对陈独秀的小说创作进行个案研究，在分析陈独秀两部小说的创作过程和思想内容的基础上，阐述陈独秀小说在中国近代小说史上的价值和意义，揭示清末革命小说的“本土化”和困境。54277
毕业论文关键词：革命小说，新小说，本土化，陈独秀，《惨世界》，《黑天国》
Abstract：At the beginning of the 20th century of China, there is an unprecedented severe national crisis and social crisis. The general public is suffered by the double oppression of imperialism and feudalism. Revolution of the late Qing dynasty is different from any period of revolution in ancient China. it is not a simple change, but to overthrow the feudal autocracy, and create a complex process of democracy. Revolution in late Qing dynasty mainly includes western thought and theory as the instruction, the novel as the carrier of thought. In 1902, Liang qichao put forward to "new democratic revolution" for the purpose of the initiative of "fictional revolution", the novel pushed the literature the best status. Bearing propaganda revolutionary ideal, transfer the concept of revolution as a revolution in the novel, the complex society in late Qing dynasty, is different from any other time of the novel "localization" process, and in the process of its "localization", will inevitably encounter many difficulties and bottlenecks. In Chen duxiu's novels, for example, both "Miserable world" and "Dark Kingdom", although the content delivery is a lot of western thought, but on the vehicle is still using the traditional defects in form of novel, lead to difficulties in the creation process, the results were not seen final chapter. This paper will, from the perspective of a new perspective through the case study of Chen du-xiu's novels creation process and the analysis of the two novels, Chen duxiu, on the basis of ideological content, Chen duxiu's novels in modern Chinese novel value and significance of revolution in late Qing dynasty "localization" and the plight of the novel.
Keywords：revolutionary novel; new novel; Localization; Chen duxiu;< Miserable world>; <Dark Kingdom>
目 录
1．陈独秀小说的研究价值4
2. 文献综述4
2.1关于陈独秀小说创作的研究4
2.2关于小说界革命背景下“新小说”和革命小说的研究5
3. 关键概念的界定6
3.1小说界革命与革命小说6
3.2本土化7
4．从《惨世界》到《黑天国》：陈独秀小说创作过程及内容简介 8
4.1《惨世界》的创作过程和内容简介8
4.2《黑天国》的创作过程和内容简介8
5．从“明男德”到“荣豪”：陈独秀小说历史意义的再发现 9